人工智能在肺结节诊断中的应用及展望  

Application and prospect of artificial intelligence in the diagnosis of pulmonary nodules

作　　者：徐涛[1] 常欢 崔宁[1] 刘瑶琦 高靖 辛颖[4] 郝晟瑜 程兆忠[1] 于文成[1] 白春学 Xu Tao;Chang Huan;Cui Ning;Liu Yaoqi;Gao Jing;Xin Ying;Hao Shengyu;Cheng Zhaozhong;Yu Wencheng;Bai Chunxue(De partment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University,Qingdao 266000,China;Depariment of Medical Imaging,Qingdao University Medical College,Qingdao 266071,China;Department of Clinical Medicine,Qingdao University Medical College,Qingdao 266071,China;Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism,the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University,Qingdao 266000,China;Zhongshan Hospital,Fudan Universily,Shanghai Res piratory Research Institute,Shanghai Respiratory Clinical Quality Control Center,Shanghai 200032,China;Shanghai Medical College of Fucdan Universily,Shanghai 200032,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛大学附属医院呼吸与危重症医学科,266000 [2]青岛大学医学部医学影像系,266071 [3]青岛大学医学部临床医学系,266071 [4]青岛大学附属医院内分泌与代谢性疾病科,266000 [5]复旦大学上海医学院,200032 [6]复旦大学附属中山医院上海市呼吸病研究所上海呼吸临床质量控制中心,200032

出　　处：《国际呼吸杂志》2020年第21期1675-1680,共6页International Journal of Respiration

基　　金：青岛西海岸新区科技项目(2019-59)

摘　　要：在我国,肺癌具有明显的发病率高、病死率高、5年存活率低的特点。肺癌的早期诊断及治疗对于提高肺癌患者的生存率具有极其重要的意义。低剂量CT检查是目前早期肺癌首选的筛查手段,人工智能辅助诊断肺结节性质具有提高诊断敏感度、特异度及临床医师工作效率的优势。本文就目前人工智能的主要技术及其在肺结节早期诊断中的应用作一综述。In China,lung cancer has obvious characteristics of high incidence,high mortality and low five-year survival rate.The early diagnosis and treatment strategies of lung cancer have the extremely vital significance for improving the survival rate of patients with lung cancer.Currently low-dose CT examination is the preferred screening procedure for early stage lung cancer.Artificial intelligence has the advantage of improving the sensitivity,specificity in the diagnosis of pulmonary nodules and the work productivity of clinicians.This article reviews the main techniques and the application of artificial intelligence in the early diagnosis of pulmonary nodules.

关 键 词：人工智能 肺结节 深度学习 影像组学 

分 类 号：R563[医药卫生—呼吸系统] TP18[医药卫生—内科学]