大学生对新型冠状病毒肺炎认知、态度及相关行为的研究  

Investigation of College Students’ Cognition, Attitude and Related Behaviors of COVID-19

作　　者：黄永真[1] 邹小晖[1] 熊尚鹏[2] 陆佳佳 陈瑛 焦阳 HUANG Yong-zhen;ZOU Xiao-hui;XIONG Shang-peng;LU Jia-jia;CHEN Ying;JIAO Yan(Medical School of Yichun University;Student Affairs Section of Yichun University, Yichun 336000,China)

机构地区：[1]宜春学院医学院 [2]宜春学院学工处,江西宜春336000

出　　处：《宜春学院学报》2020年第9期57-60,120,共5页Journal of Yichun University

基　　金：宜春市科技局社会发展指导性科技计划项目(项目编号:JXYC2020KSA064)。

摘　　要：目的:了解大学生对新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)认知、态度及相关行为,为高校科学防控提供理论依据。方法:以江西省某高校大学生为调查对象,通过网络问卷收集相关数据,应用SPSS17.0软件进行统计学分析。结果:共回收有效问卷9445份。医学生与非医学生在对COVID-19的知晓程度、食用野味及疫情有关政策态度、自我防护措施、出现疑似症状的处理上,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。而比较对疫情之前食用野味的态度、COVID-19疫情担心程度、是否告知亲朋好友相关措施,医学生与非医学生差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:大学生对COVID-19的认知、态度及相关行为在总体上表现良好,但均有很大的提升空间。不同专业间差异较大,高校要做好疫情防控需要有针对性地开展防控教育,以保障学生身心健康。Objective:to understand college students’cognition,attitude and related behaviors of COVID-19,and to provide theoretical basis for scientific prevention and control in universities.Methods:taking college students in Jiangxi province as the object of investigation,relevant data were collected through network questionnaire,and statistical analysis was conducted by using SPSS17.0 software.Results:a total of 9,445 valid questionnaires were collected.There were statistically significant differences between medical students and non-medical students in the knowledge of COVID-19,theattitude of edible game and epidemic related policies,the self-protection measures,and the treatment of suspected symptoms(P<0.05).However,there was no statistically significant difference between medical students and non-medical students in their attitudes towards the consumption of game before the outbreak,the degree of concern about the outbreak of COVID-19,and whether they informed their relatives and friends of relevant measures(P>0.05).Conclusion:college students’cognition,attitude and related behaviors of COVID-19 are good in general,but there is great room for improvement.There are great differences among different majors.In order to prevent and control the epidemic,universities need to carry out targeted prevention and control education to ensure students’physical and mental health.

关 键 词：大学生 新型冠状病毒肺炎 认知 态度 行为 

分 类 号：R272[医药卫生—中医儿科学]