虚拟现实模拟技术在早产儿出院后延续性护理中的应用  

Application of virtual reality simulation technology in the continuous nursing of premature infants after discharge

作　　者：辛洪霞[1] 何琴[1] XIN Hong-xia;HE Qin(Department of Pediatrics,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University,Jiangxi Province,Nangchang330006,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌大学第二附属医院儿内科,江西南昌330006

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2020年第32期203-206,共4页China Modern Medicine

基　　金：江西省卫生健康委科技计划项目(20203319)。

摘　　要：目的探讨虚拟现实模拟技术在早产儿出院后延续性护理中的应用。方法选取2018年6月~2019年1月在南昌大学第二附属医院住院的胎龄<37周的早产儿及早产儿家长分别40例,采用随机数字表法,将早产儿及早产儿家长分成试验组(n=20)和对照组(n=20),对照组实施常规延续性护理模式,试验组实施虚拟现实模拟技术的模拟照护模式。对比两组干预后1、3、6个月早产儿生长发育、家长护理总满意度、家长焦虑程度以及早产儿再入院率。结果试验组家长心理状况评分干预前与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组干预后6个月心理状况评分均低于干预前,且试验组干预后心理状况评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组干预后家长护理总满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后1、3、6个月,试验组早产儿体重重于对照组、身长长于对照组、头围大于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组早产儿再入院率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论虚拟现实模拟技术在早产儿出院后延续性护理中的应用效果显著,可有效降低家长焦虑、抑郁程度,提高家长满意度,促进早产儿生长发育,值得推广。Objective To explore the application of virtual reality simulation technology in continuous care of premature infants after discharge.Methods A total of 40 premature infants and parents of premature infants with gestational age less than 37 weeks hospitalized in Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University from June 2018 to January 2019.Random number table method was used to divide premature infants and parents of premature infants into experimental group(n=20)and the control group(n=20),the control group implemented the conventional continuous care model,and the experimental group implements the simulated care model of virtual reality simulation technology.The growth and development of preterm infants,parental nursing total satisfaction,parental anxiety,and rehospitalization rate of preterm infants at 1,3 and 6 months after intervention were compared.Results There were no statistically significant differences in parent′s psychological status scores before the intervention between the two groups(P>0.05);both groups′mental status scores after 6 months of intervention were lower than those before the intervention,and the experimental group′s psychological status scores after intervention were lower than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the parent′s nursing total satisfaction after the intervention in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);at 1,3 and 6 months after the intervention,the premature infants in the experimental group weighed more than the control group,the body length was longer than the control group,and the head circumference was larger than the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);the pre-infant re-admission rate in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of virtual reality simulation technology in continuous care of premature babies after

关 键 词：虚拟现实模拟技术 早产儿 延续性护理 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]