中国区域间产业转移的全要素碳排放效率动态效应研究  

On Dynamic Effect of Total-Factor Carbon Emissions Efficiency of China′s Interregional Industry Transfer

作　　者：顾剑华[1] 占迎 李梦 GU Jian-Hua;ZHAN Ying;LI Meng(School of Business, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin Guangxi 541004, China)

机构地区：[1]桂林电子科技大学商学院,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《西南师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2020年第11期40-47,共8页Journal of Southwest China Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(13BJL093);广西高校中青年教师基础能力提升项目(ky2016YB137);广西研究生教育创新计划项目(YCSW2018148).

摘　　要：综合考虑区域间产业转移产生的碳污染效应,运用产业梯度转移理论计算中国30个省域38个行业的产业梯度系数表征区域间产业转移状况,构建引入产业转移综合指标的全要素碳排放效率测算框架.探索性地构造Meta-frontier GML指数测算2005-2015年中国区域间产业转移的全要素碳排放效率,并对其动态效应进行分解,探寻碳排放效率的改进空间.研究发现:①2005-2015年中国区域间产业转移的全要素碳排放效率有所提高,平均值为1.0043,缩小的技术差距在全要素碳排放效率增长中逐渐占据主导地位.东部沿海地区的全要素碳排放效率最高,东北地区次之,而中部地区和西部地区则呈现无效性.②各省域在“技术追赶”“技术创新”“技术领先”效应上差异显著,因此各省域应依托自身区位优势,完善“人才体系”,加快推进产业转型升级以及依靠创新驱动来提高碳排放效率,实现经济高质量发展.The carbon pollution effect caused by interregional industrial transfer has comprehensively been considered,based on the theory of industrial gradient transfer,the industrial gradient coefficient of 38 industries in 30 provinces of China is calculated to characterize the status of interregional industrial transfer,and the measurement framework of the total factor carbon emission efficiency with the introduction of comprehensive industrial transfer index is constructed.The Meta-frontier GML index was constructed tentatively to calculate the total factor carbon emission efficiency of China′s interregional industrial transfer from 2005 to 2015,and its dynamic effect was decomposed to explore the improvement space of carbon emission efficiency.The results show that,①From 2005 to 2015,the total factor carbon emissions efficiency of China's interregional industry transfer increased with an average value of 1.0043,and the reduced technology gap gradually dominates the growth of total factor carbon emission efficiency.The total factor carbon emission efficiency of the eastern coastal areas is the highest,followed by the northeast,while the central and west regions are ineffective.②There are significant differences in the effects of“technological catch-up”,“technological innovation”and“technological leadership”in different provinces.Therefore,in different provinces the“talent system”should be improved and industrial transformation and upgrading should be accelerated based on their regional advantages,and carbon emission efficiency should be increased based on innovation-driven,achieving high quality economic development.

关 键 词：全要素碳排放效率 产业转移 Meta-frontier GML指数 

分 类 号：F062.2[经济管理—政治经济学]