影像学方法推断成人年龄研究进展  

Research Progress of Adult Age Determination with Imaging Methods

作　　者：范飞[1] 占梦军 戴鑫华 鲁婷 王亮 张奎[1] 邓振华[1] FAN Fei;ZHAN Meng-jun;DAI Xin-hua;LU Ting;WANG Liang;ZHANG Kui;DENG Zhen-hua(West China School of Basic Medical Sciences&Forensic Medicine,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China;Sichuan Dingcheng Forensic Service,Chengdu 610041,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西基础医学与法医学院,四川成都610041 [2]四川鼎诚司法鉴定中心,四川成都610041

出　　处：《法医学杂志》2020年第5期605-613,共9页Journal of Forensic Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上资助项目(81971801)。

摘　　要：成人年龄推断在个体识别、刑事案件侦查和社会福利保障工作中均有重要意义。常用的成人年龄推断靶点区域包括耻骨联合面、髂骨耳状面、肋软骨、颅缝、牙齿、喉软骨等。近年来,随着CT成像和三维重组技术的快速发展,成人年龄推断研究逐渐从过去的复杂前处理、长耗时的尸骨大体观察发展至无破坏、便捷、省时、易存储的影像分析技术。多种影像学方法和人工智能技术已逐渐应用于成人年龄推断,以更准确、快速、便捷地推断成人年龄。本文综述了国内外成人年龄推断的常用方法及研究进展,展望成人年龄推断的发展方向,以期为法医学成人年龄推断方法的完善和优化提供参考。Adult age determination plays an important role in individual identification,criminal investigation and social welfare.The most popular adult age determination indicators are pubic symphysis,iliac auricular surface,costal cartilage,cranial sutures,teeth,laryngeal cartilage,etc.In recent years,with the progress of CT imaging and 3D reconstruction technology,the adult age determination study gradually has transferred from a time-consuming general observation of bones with complex pre-processing in the past to the non-destructive,convenient,time-saving and easy to store image analysis technology.To explore more accurate,rapid and convenient adult age determination methods,multiple imaging methods and artificial intelligence have been applied in adult age determination.This paper reviews the common methods and research progress of adult age determination at home and abroad,infers the development direction of adult age determination,in order to provide reference for the improvement and optimization of forensic adult age determination.

关 键 词：法医人类学 法医影像学 年龄测定 骨骼 年龄测定 牙齿 计算机体层成像 成人 机器学习 综述 

分 类 号：DF795.6[医药卫生—法医学]