西汉末至新莽时期边疆政策的嬗变与思考  

Reflections on the Transformation of Borderland Policies from the End of the Western Han Dynasty to Wang Mang’s New Dynasty

作　　者：朱尖 ZHU Jian(Institute of Chinese Borderland Studies,Chinese Academy of History,CASS,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院中国历史研究院中国边疆研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《云南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第6期11-20,共10页Journal of Yunnan Normal University：Humanities and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金专项项目“东北亚视阈下高句丽及其与周边关系研究”(17VGB004);国家社科基金青年项目“唐鸿胪井刻石及相关问题研究”(19CZS018)。

摘　　要：西汉末至新莽时期的边疆政策历经了两次重要变化,前者是汉昭帝、宣帝时对边疆的攻防调整及王莽的怀柔政策,后者是王莽代汉建新后的武力讨伐和以夷制夷政策。文章首先对这两个阶段边疆政策的嬗变过程作了翔实梳理,总结了边疆政策的具体表现形式与特征,进而对两次嬗变原因进行了分析,并从边疆经略角度对王莽边疆政策的积极意义作了探讨,最后对西汉末至新莽时期的边疆政策嬗变及其结果对东汉光武帝边疆思想产生的负面影响进行了探讨。From the end of the Western Han Dynasty to Wang Mang’s New Dynasty,the borderland policies experienced two important changes.The former was the military policy changes for the borderland defense by Emperor Zhao and Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty,and Wang Mang’s policy of mollification;the latter was the policy of military expedition and that of“using some ethnic forces to control other ethnic forces”after the establishment of the new dynasty.Firstly,this paper makes a detailed analysis of the transformation process of the borderland policies in these two stages,and summarizes their specific forms and characteristics;then it analyzes the reasons for the two changes and evaluates the positive significance of Wang Mang’s borderland policy.Finally,it discusses the negative influence of the two transformations and their consequential impact on Guangwu Emperor’s thought about borderlands in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

关 键 词：西汉末 新莽 边疆政策 嬗变 “大一统”思想 

分 类 号：D092[政治法律—政治学]