回顾与展望:少数民族民间叙事长诗研究述论  

Review and Prospect:Research on Long Narrative Folk Poems of Ethnic Minorities in China

作　　者：董继梅 DONG Jimei(School of Ethnology and Sociology,Yunnan University,Kunming 650091,China;School of Ethnic Cultures,Yunnan Minzu University,Kunming 650500,China)

机构地区：[1]云南大学民族学与社会学学院,云南昆明650091 [2]云南民族大学民族文化学院,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《云南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第6期129-139,共11页Journal of Yunnan Normal University：Humanities and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：云南省哲学社会科学项目“大理白族本主信仰空间与社会文化变迁研究”(QN2019041)。

摘　　要：从20世纪50年代至今,少数民族民间叙事长诗得以整理、出版的作品有近千部,为其研究奠定了重要基础。近四十年来,民间文学领域的学者们着重少数民族民间叙事长诗的文本研究。之后,随着西方理论的引入,学界借用口头诗学理论和表演理论进行本土化实践,使文本研究转向语境研究。加之学界对学科交叉研究方法的使用,少数民族民间叙事长诗研究取得了一定成绩,但同时在搜集整理与理论探讨方面仍显不足。在新的语境下,少数民族民间叙事长诗研究的发展,需要更新田野观念,利用新的科学技术加强其搜集和整理;完善理论建构,拓深方法论的探讨;追踪学科前沿问题,把握发展契机,走口头叙事诗学的综合研究之路。From the 1950s to now,nearly 1,000 works of long narrative folk poems of ethnic minorities of China have been sorted out and published,which has laid a solid research foundation.In the past 40 years,scholars in the field of folk literature have focused on the textual research of these poems.After that,with the introduction of western theories into China,the academic circles have adopted the theory of oral poetics and the performance theory to make numerous localization efforts,making the textual study turn to a contextual study.With the use of interdisciplinary research methods,the research on such poems has made some achievements.However,at the same time,there are still some weaknesses in their collection and collation as well as theoretical exploration.In the new context,the development of the research on such poems needs to adopt new concepts in field investigation,use new science and technology to strengthen its collection and collation,improve the theoretical construction,deepen methodological discussions,focus on the disciplinary frontiers,grasp the development opportunity,and adopt the comprehensive research approach to oral narrative poetics.

关 键 词：少数民族 民间叙事长诗 语境转向 

分 类 号：C953[社会学—民族学]