法医遗传学群体遗传数据研究与发表规范  

Review on Guidelines for Research and Publication of Forensic Population Genetic Data

作　　者：陈松[1] 赵禾苗[1] 凃政[1] 周红[1] CHEN Song;ZHAO Hemiao;TU Zheng;ZHOU Hong(Institute of Forensic Science,Ministry of Public Security,Beijing 100038,China)

机构地区：[1]公安部物证鉴定中心,北京100038

出　　处：《刑事技术》2020年第6期610-615,共6页Forensic Science and Technology

基　　金：中国工程院咨询研究项目(2020-XY-28)。

摘　　要：群体遗传数据是法医遗传学的重要组成部分,对丰富中国人群的遗传多态性资料,评估遗传标记的个体识别能力、系统效能、法庭证据价值等起到重要作用。群体遗传数据的研究和发表要遵循国际通行做法。本文综述人类群体遗传数据研究的规范;介绍国际知名期刊对群体遗传数据报道的基本要求和法医学领域顶级期刊对群体遗传数据的质量审核,以及伦理审查相关法规指南。探讨了国内期刊发表线粒体DNA、Y-染色体遗传标记、常染色体-STR等群体遗传数据论文的若干问题。Population genetic data are important for forensic genetics,playing crucial role in enriching the genetic polymorphism data of Chinese population,therefore valuable for evaluating the individual identification ability,system efficiency and forensic evidence power of relevant genetic markers.Research and publication of population genetic data should follow the international practice and norms.This paper reviews a series of recommended guidelines released by International Society for Forensic Genetics,and introduces the requirements of international famous forensic journals on publication of population genetic data including quality control and ethical approval.Quality control tools were put in place about their emphasis in conjunction with the narration of databasing efforts.Universally adopted principles are summarized with the precondition of conducting ethical approval on human genetic resources.Some suggestions are discussed for the publications of mitochondrial DNA,Y-chromosome,autosomal STR and other population genetic data in China.

关 键 词：法医遗传学 群体遗传数据 遗传多态性 遗传标记类型 质量控制 伦理审查 

分 类 号：DF795.2[医药卫生—法医学]