环境监测数据异常值的判定及处置  

Detection and Handling of Outliers in Environmental Monitoring Data

作　　者：尹卫萍[1] 侯鹏 徐亮[1] 宋兴伟[1] 胡玲[1] YIN Wei-ping;HOU Peng;XU Liang;SONG Xing-wei;HU Ling(Jiangsu Provincial Environmental Monitoring Center,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210019,China;Jiangsu SuLi Environmental Science and Technology Co.Ltd.,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210036,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省环境监测中心,江苏南京210019 [2]江苏省苏力环境科技有限责任公司,江苏南京210036

出　　处：《环境监控与预警》2020年第6期63-66,共4页Environmental Monitoring and Forewarning

基　　金：国家水环境监测监控及流域水环境大数据平台构建关键技术研究基金资助项目(2017zx07302);土壤监测装备标准化研究基金资助项目(1618)。

摘　　要：准确、可靠的环境监测数据是环境管理的重要现实依据,因此正确鉴别和处理异常数据是环境监测工作中的关键环节。简述了环境监测异常数据的类型和产生的原因,对异常监测数据的处理措施进行了分析。提出,应建立健全环境监测质量管理体系、重视现场采样的信息化管理、正确填写监测原始记录和加强监测数据的审核。Accurate and reliable environmental monitoring data is an important practical basis for environmental management,therefore,the correct identification and processing of abnormal data is a key link in environmental monitoring.The types and causes of abnormal environmental monitoring data are briefly described,and the processing methods of abnormal monitoring data are analyzed.It is proposed that a sound quality management system for environmental monitoring should be established,attention should be paid to the information management of on-site sampling,the original monitoring records should be filled correctly,and the monitoring data audits should be strengthened.

关 键 词：环境监测 异常数据 判定 处置 

分 类 号：X830[环境科学与工程—环境工程]