丽水市犬伤患者狂犬病防治知识与危险行为分析  

Analysis on abies control knowledge and dangerous behaviors of rabies exposed patients in Lishui

作　　者：董升草[1] 王晓光[1] 李羽敏[1] 黄玲[1] 刘商卫 DONG Sheng-cao;WANG Xiao-guang;LI Yu-min;HUANG Ling;LIU Shang-wei(Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Lishui City,Lishui,Zhejiang,323000,China)

机构地区：[1]丽水市疾病预防控制中心,浙江323000

出　　处：《中国地方病防治》2020年第5期554-555,557,共3页Chinese Journal of Control of Endemic Diseases

摘　　要：目的分析犬伤患者狂犬病防治知识与危险行为,为预防狂犬病暴露的发生提供防控依据。方法利用2019年丽水市犬伤门诊搜集的信息及电话回访获取的资料,用SPSS软件统计分析。结果在调查的972名暴露者中,文化程度高的暴露者知晓率显著高于文化程度中的暴露者和文化程度低的暴露者。狂犬病相关知识的6个问题中有2个问题的知晓率存在性别差异。对暴露后需尽早前往犬伤门诊接受正规处置的知晓率最高;对黏膜被动物体液污染,会传播狂犬病的知晓率最低。导致狂犬病暴露的6种危险行为中有3种行为存在性别差异。因喂养、与宿主动物玩耍而暴露的比例最高;因上门拜访亲戚或朋友时受到对方家养动物主动攻击的比例最低。知晓率低组因抓捕、打砸、驱赶宿主动物和路过宿主动物领地,无意间激怒动物这2种行为而暴露的比例显著高于知晓率高组和中组,知晓率高组和中组之间分布无差异;因其他几种行为而暴露的比例在知晓率分组间分布无差异。结论犬伤患者狂犬病防治知识匮乏,通过针对性的健康教育手段,提高犬伤知识知晓率,规避导致暴露的危险行为,减少暴露的发生。Objective To analyse the knowledge of rabies control and dangerous behaviors of the croud exposed to rabies,and to provide evidence for pre-exposure prophylaxis.Methods The information was used to analyse by the statistical software of SPSS,which was collected from the anti-rabies clinic and the return visit by call.Results Among the 972 exposure who was investigated,two of the six questions about rabies related knowledge,the awareness rate exist gender differences.The awareness rate of the question that you should go to the anti-rabies clinic after exposed as soon as possible is the highest,and the rate of the question that membrane pollution could lead to infection is the lowest.Three of the six behaviors that could lead to rabies exposure exist gender differences.Among the 972 exposure who was investigated,feed or play with the animals have the highest rate of exposure;It happened to expose when meeting the relatives and friends is the lowest.The exposure rate of the two behaviors feed or play with the animals,pass by animal territory exist differences among the groups of the awareness rate,the high and middle groups is higher than the low group.The exposure rate of the other behaviors exist no differences among the groups of the awareness rate.Conclusion The people exposed for lack of the knowledge of rabies control,when they face to the rabies suspect animals,they would easily take the dangerous behaviors which could lead to exposure.

关 键 词：狂犬病 暴露 危险行为 分析 

分 类 号：R599.9[医药卫生—内科学]