形象的“思辨”——以《务虚笔记》为中心  

“Speculation”of Image——Wuxu Notes as the Center

作　　者：席建彬 XI Jian-bin(School of Liberal Arts,Jiangsu Second Normal University,Nanjing 210013,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏第二师范学院文学院,江苏南京210013

出　　处：《齐鲁学刊》2020年第6期147-153,共7页Qilu Journal

摘　　要：以《务虚笔记》为代表的史铁生小说昭示出诗性叙事的哲理性结构问题。意义的探问成为叙事的重点,造就了一种以叙述的思辨性与意义的深刻性、抽象性为诗学特征的结构体式;符号性、“迷宫”般的人物与情节关系,虚拟、独白的语言方式,意象的运思以及风景的穿插等等的互文性展开和“增值”,构成对生存哲思的文学“编码”,激发感悟、想象、隐喻、象征等艺术思维的自由与活力,深入存在哲学、人类学、宗教学等意义的表达。哲思的光照成为结构经纬上的主要内容,深度的抽象性使得审美超越近乎一种“形象的哲学”,昭显出史铁生小说的诗性境界和高度。Shi Tiesheng’s novels,represented by Wuxu Notes,reveal the philosophical structure of poetic narration.The exploration of meaning has become the focus of the narrative in Wuxu Notes,which has created a kind of structural style characterized by the speculative nature of narrative and the profundity and abstraction of meaning.Symbolism,labyrinth like relationship between characters and plots,fictitious and monologue language style,image thinking and landscape interpenetration and other intertextual expansion and“value-added”constitutes the“coding”of literature of the philosophy of survival,stimulates the freedom and vitality of artistic thinking such as perception,imagination,metaphor and symbolism,and deepens the expression of philosophical,anthropological and religious meanings.The light of philosophy has become the main content that lingers in the structure longitude and latitude.The strong abstraction makes aesthetic transcendence similar to some metaphysics,which highlights as a“philosophy of image”,showing the poetic realm and height of Shi Tiesheng’s novels.

关 键 词：史铁生小说 《务虚笔记》 诗性叙事 哲理结构 形象与抽象 

分 类 号：I206.7[文学—中国文学]