争交有“道”:宋代的相扑之术  

Competing in the Right Way: Sumo Activities in the Song Dynasty

作　　者：李娜娜[1] LI Nana(School of Graduate,Chengdu sport university Chengdu Sichuan 610041)

机构地区：[1]成都体育学院研究生院,四川成都610041

出　　处：《成都体育学院学报》2020年第5期27-30,36,共5页Journal of Chengdu Sport University

摘　　要：通过文献资料法对宋代盛行的相扑活动进行研究,以娱乐性为主的宋代相扑活动,遵循一定的竞技规则,竞技程式较为简单,以摔倒对方为竞技目的,规避了宋代以前致残对手等恶俗手段,简化和规范了竞技机制。研究认为,宋代相扑集观赏性和竞技性,是对前代角力活动的超脱和通俗化。尽管曾被贴上猥俗的标签,但鉴于竞技条件简单和不限参与者身份,遂成为宋代市民喜闻乐见的体育活动。宋代相扑活动的流行与宋代社会文化的开放性一致,是商品经济发展下市民对娱乐体育活动的一种主体价值诉求和体育自觉行为。Research on the sumo activities prevalent in the Song Dynasty through the literature method. The entertainment-oriented sumo activities in the Song Dynasty follow certain competition rules, and the competition program is relatively simple. The purpose of competition is to get the opponent fall down, rather than cripple the opponent, thus simplifying and standardizing the competitive mechanism. It is believed that the the viewing and competitive nature of sumo wrestling in the Song Dynasty is a transcendence and popularization of the previous wrestling activities. Although it has been labeled as vulgar, due to the simple conditions of competition and the unlimited status of participants, it became a popular sport in the Song Dynasty. The popularity of sumo activities in the Song Dynasty is consistent with the openness of society and culture in the Song Dynasty, and it is a subject value appeal and citizens’ conscious entertainment and sports behavior under the development of the commodity economy in the Song Dynasty.

关 键 词：宋代 相扑 娱乐技术 

分 类 号：G812.9[文化科学—体育学]