持久性有毒污染物环境健康研究的现状与思考  

Current Status and Thinking of Environmental Health Research on Persistent Toxic Pollutants

作　　者：徐明 阚海东[2] 桑楠[3] 刘思金[1] XU Ming;KAN Haidong;SANG Nan;LIU Sijin(State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology,Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100085,China;School of Public Health,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China;College of Environment and Resource,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院生态环境研究中心环境化学与生态毒理学国家重点实验室,北京100085 [2]复旦大学公共卫生学院,上海200032 [3]山西大学环境与资源学院,太原030006

出　　处：《中国科学院院刊》2020年第11期1337-1343,共7页Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

基　　金：中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(B类)(XDB14000000);中国科学院国际合作重点项目(121311KYSB20190010);中国科学院青年创新促进会项目(2019042);国家自然科学基金(21922611、21637004、21920102007);北京市自然科学基金(8191002)。

摘　　要：近年来,环境污染持续威胁着人民群众的身体健康,我国与环境污染密切相关的疾病发病率持续上升。伴随我国城市化与工业化的快速发展,空气、水、土壤中的持久性有毒污染物(PTS)污染构成了生态安全与人民健康的重大隐患。因此,亟待针对PTS暴露的环境健康风险开展科学攻关,从现实环境问题出发,通过学科交叉,揭示PTS对人体的健康危害。文章从PTS环境健康研究的历史背景与发展历程,分析了该领域的现状与发展态势,思考了当前所面临的主要科学问题与挑战,并阐述了关于PTS环境健康研究发展的政策建议。Environmental pollution always threatens the public health of our country, and the incidence of diseases closely related to environmental pollution has continued to rise in recent years. With the rapid urbanization and industrialization, the pollutions of persistent toxic substances(PTS) in air, water, and soil constitute a major hidden danger, which are urgent to be investigated for ecological safety and environmental health risks. In order to solve realistic environmental issues, the potential health hazards of PTS desire to be uncovered through interdisciplinary research. In this article, we review the background and development history of environmental health research on PTS, as well as the current status and recent trend in this field. We also discuss the main scientific issues and challenges in this aspect, and elaborate policy recommendations for the development of environmental health research on PTS.

关 键 词：持久性有毒污染物 健康效应 前沿科学问题 规划建议 

分 类 号：X592[环境科学与工程—环境工程]