基于无人船的海上油污监测系统设计  

Design of Offshore Oil Pollution Monitoring System Based on Unmanned Ship

作　　者：张艳婷 吴止境 赖正轩 方熊 赖日文[2] Zhang Yan ting;WuZhi jing;Lai Zheng xuan;Fang Xiong;LaiRi wen(Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,College of Resources and Environment,Fujian Fuzhou 350002;Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Forestry College,Fuzhou 350002;Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Health and Regulation,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fujian Fuzhou 35002,China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学大学资源与环境学院,福建福州350002 [2]福建农林大学林学院,福建福州350002 [3]福建农林大学土壤环境健康与调控福建省重点实验室,福建福州350002

出　　处：《云南化工》2020年第11期124-128,共5页Yunnan Chemical Technology

基　　金：福建农林大学科技发展专项资金项目(KFA17284A)。

摘　　要：在总结已有的海上油污监测技术的基础上,基于北斗卫星导航系统(BeiDou Navigation Satellite System,BDS)和最新5G技术,设计了一种搭载有Mxkinley ET1500全自动红外测油仪的智能无人船水质监测系统。系统由采油平台中心控制系统、北斗卫星导航系统以及无人船监测系统三部分组成。基于蚁群算法来进行无人船航行路径的自主规划,提高了其巡航时的效率,从而快速排查出油污源头,避免油污往更大规模发展,消除海洋大面积污染事故发生风险。Based on the summary of the existing offshore oil pollution monitoring technology,this paper has designed a smart wireless sensor equipped with Mxkinley ET1500 automatic infrared oil measuring instrument based on BeiDou Navigation Satellite System(BDS)and the latest 5 G technology.The water quality monitoring system for manned ships consists of three parts:the central control system of the oil production platform,the Beidou satellite navigation system and the unmanned ship monitoring system.Based on the ant colony algorithm,the autonomous route of the unmanned boat is planned,which improves the efficiency of cruising,so as to quickly identify the source of oil pollution,avoid the development of oil pollution on a larger scale,and eliminate the risk of large-scale marine pollution accidents.

关 键 词：北斗系统 5G技术 无人船 海上油污监测系统 

分 类 号：X84[环境科学与工程—环境工程] U665[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程]