新闻媒介还是朝政传播——中国古代报纸媒介范式研究  

News Media or Imperial Ruling Communication——Research on the Media Paradigm of Chinese Ancient Newspapers

作　　者：崔林[1] 朱玺 Cui Lin;Zhu Xi

机构地区：[1]中国传媒大学电视学院,北京100024

出　　处：《社会科学》2020年第11期150-159,共10页Journal of Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“中国传媒人才体系构建研究”(项目编号:19JJD860001)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：中国近现代报纸并不是在中国古代报纸的基础上产生的,而是自西方"舶来",由此引发了"中国古代报纸是否是报纸"这一经典论争。中国古代以官方邸报为主、民间小报为辅的媒介系统绵延一千多年,前者的信息传播主要限于官僚机构内部,后者则受到官方严控且信息常常失真,二者都不同于作为新闻媒介的现代报纸。同时,相较于近代以来日益加速的媒介更迭,中国古代报纸在形式、内容和技术应用等各方面又呈现出相对静态的媒介特征。从总体的媒介范式上看,中国古代报纸是服务于朝廷政治需求而形成的组织传播形态,其基本诉求和功能都是维护朝政,与近现代报纸的大众传播模式有着明显差异。在宏观历史视野中整体把握中国古代报纸的媒介范式,有助于更为准确地认识和理解中国传播传统。Modern newspapers in China were not developed on the basis of Chinese ancient newspapers,but"imported"from the West,giving rise to the classic debate as to whether or not Chinese ancient newspapers were newspapers.In ancient China,a media system dominated by official newspapers"Dibao"and supplemented by non-governmental tabloids lasted for more than a thousand years.The information dissemination of"Dibao"was mainly limited to bureaucratic institutions,while the non-governmental tabloids was strictly controlled by the government and the information was often distorted,both are different from the modern newspapers as news media.Meanwhile,compared with the accelerating media changes since modern times,Chinese ancient newspapers have shown relatively static media characteristics in terms of form,content,and technics.

关 键 词：中国古代报纸 媒介范式 静态媒介 朝政传播 

分 类 号：G210.9[文化科学—新闻学]