产业协同集聚、空间知识溢出与区域创新效率  

The synergetic agglomeration of industries, spatial knowledge spillovers and regional innovation efficiency

作　　者：原毅军[1] 高康[1] YUAN Yi-jun;GAO Kang(Faculty of Management and Economics,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024,China)

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学经济管理学院,辽宁大连116024

出　　处：《科学学研究》2020年第11期1966-1975,2007,共11页Studies in Science of Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(15ZDA025)。

摘　　要：沿着“现象—机制—效应”的分析路径,基于2007-2016年我国31个分省面板数据,考察了空间关联视角下产业协同集聚对区域创新效率的本地效应及溢出效应,并对创新效率空间溢出效应的地理衰减边界进行测算。研究发现:我国的区域创新效率和制造业与生产性服务业的协同集聚均呈现出“中心—外围”的空间格局,具有明显的空间集聚特征;并且,区域创新效率具有正向空间外溢效应,能够对周边地区的创新效率提升产生“涓滴效应”,但这种外溢效应具有随地理距离增加而衰减的特征,溢出效应在1000公里内较高,1000公里外则出现衰减;产业协同集聚不仅可以推动本地创新效率提升,通过与研发人员的互动,还能够对周边地区的创新效率产生正溢出效应。文章一方面描述了我国产业协同集聚和区域创新效率的空间特征,另一方面,为实现通过产业协同集聚的空间结构调整推动区域创新发展提供新的政策方向。Along the analysis path of "phenomenon-mechanism-effect", based on the panel data of 31 provinces in China from2007 to 2016,testing the local effect and spatial spillover effect of spatial knowledge spillover caused by the synergetic agglomeration of industry on regional innovation performance,and measuring the spatial spillover effect of innovation performance with the change of geographical distance.The results show that the regional innovation efficiency and the synergetic agglomeration of manufacturing and productive services have presented a"central-periphery"spatial pattern, with the obvious spatial agglomeration characteristic. Regional innovation efficiency has a positive spatial spillover effect, which can produce a "trickling down effect" on the improvement of innovation performance in surrounding areas.But the spatial spillover effect of regional innovation performance has the characteristic of attenuating with increasing geographical distance, the spillover effect is relatively strong within 1000 kilometers, diminishing after 1000 kilometers. The synergetic agglomeration of industry can not only promote the improvement of local innovation performance, but also generate positive spillover effects on innovation performance in surrounding areas through interacting with R&D personnel.On the one hand, it described the spatial characteristics of the synergetic agglomeration of industry and regional innovation performance. In additional it provides a new policy direction for realizing the spatial structure adjustment of industrial synergy agglomeration to promote regional innovation efficiency.

关 键 词：产业协同集聚 创新效率 空间知识溢出 空间面板 

分 类 号：F026.9[经济管理—政治经济学] F061.5