海南省蜈支洲岛旅游环境容量测算  

Tourism Environment Capacity Estimation of Wuzhizhou Island,Hainan Province

作　　者：冯婉怡 张珊[1,2] FENG Wanyi;ZHANG Shan

机构地区：[1]海南大学旅游学院,海南海口570228 [2]海南大学南海海洋资源利用国家重点实验室,海南海口570208

出　　处：《地理空间信息》2020年第11期94-99,I0003,共7页Geospatial Information

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(41561111);海南省自然科学基金资助项目(419QN172)。

摘　　要：旅游环境容量是协调环境资源保护和旅游经济发展的重要依据。现有旅游环境容量研究的指标体系大多缺乏对海洋环境的容量计算,但海洋环境的保护对发展海岛旅游意义重大。在现有指标体系的基础上,增加了海水环境容量,通过计算人均污染物排放量得到在海洋环境可持续发展条件下所能容纳的游客活动量。以海南省蜈支洲岛为例,基于生态环境容量、旅游空间容量和社会环境容量3个一级指标和7个二级指标,加权计算得到蜈支洲岛景区的旅游环境容量为13075人,其中海水环境容量、交通运输能力、游乐设施数量以及餐饮服务能力是蜈支洲岛旅游发展的主要限制因素。Tourism environment capacity is a basis theory for the protection of environmental resource and the economic development in tourism. Although the protection of marine environment is crucial to island tourism development, the index systems that most available studies about tourism environment capacity applied are lack of it. In this paper, we applied the seawater environment capacity calculated by per capital pollution emission into the index system to estimate the tourism capacity based on sustainable marine environment. Taking Wuzhizhou Island for example, we used the ecological environment capacity, the tourism spatial capacity and the social environment capacity and seven second-level indexes to calculate the tourism environment capacity of it. Based on the index weighted calculation, the tourism environment capacity of Wuzhizhou Island is 13 075 persons per day, and the seawater environment capacity, transportation, entertainment equipment and catering service are the main limiting factors of Wuzhizhou Island tourism development.

关 键 词：海岛旅游 旅游环境容量 海水环境容量 蜈支洲岛 

分 类 号：P208[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程]