世界塔叶蝉族(半翅目:小叶蝉亚科)昆虫区系研究  

The Fauna of the Zyginellini in the World(Hemiptera:Cicedellidae:Typhlocybinae)

作　　者：苑晓伟 陈晓晓 袁周伟 宋月华 YUAN Xiaowei;CHEN Xiaoxiao;YUAN Zhouwei;SONG Yuehua(Schoole of Karst Science,State Engineering Technology Institute for Karst Desertification Control,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang Guizhou 550001,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学喀斯特研究院,国家喀斯特石漠化防治工程技术研究中心,贵州贵阳550001

出　　处：《江西师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2020年第5期484-488,共5页Journal of Jiangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：贵州省科技厅自然科学基金(黔科合基础[2018]1411号);贵州省科技支撑计划(社会发展领域)(黔科合支撑[2019]2855号);贵阳市科技计划(筑科合同[2020]1001号)资助项目.

摘　　要：为了解世界塔叶蝉物种的多样性、区系成分和分布状况,并探究该类昆虫的起源与演化路径,依据世界塔叶蝉的地理分布数据,研究其区系组成特点,并运用Arc GIS 10.2软件进行栅格分析.结果表明:截至目前,全世界共记录塔叶蝉34属163种,以零叶蝉属为优势类群,全世界有零叶蝉44种,占世界塔叶蝉总数的26.99%.在世界动物区划中,塔叶蝉主要分布于东洋界(属级占44.12%,种级占50.31%)和非洲界(属级占38.24%,种级占36.21%),少数属种渗透分布至古北界和澳洲界,新北界和新热带界均为广布种.塔叶蝉的特有属、种极为丰富,特有属28个,占塔叶蝉总属数的82.35%,世界特有种148个,占塔叶蝉总种数的90.81%.塔叶蝉的起源至少可追溯到中生代联合古陆解体之后,东洋界的中国南部和南亚诸岛是塔叶蝉的现代分布和分化中心.To study the species diversity,fauna elements,geographical distribution of world Zyginellini and explore the origin and evolution path of this kind of insects,the characteristics of its faunal structure is analyzed using fauna method based on geographical distribution data of world Zyginellini,and the grid analysis using Arc GIS 10.2.The results show that there are 163 species of 34 genera in the world.The dominant group is the genus Limassolla.There are 44 species in the world,which accounts for 26.99%in the world.In all zoogeographic regions within the world,Oriental and Ethiopian are 2 dominant regions for Zyginellini,occupied about 44.12%and 38.24%of the total number of genera and about 50.31%and 36.21%of the total number of species.A few species of world Zyginellini are permeable to Palaeard and Australia,the endemic genera are abundant,28 genera are endemic to the world,accounting for 82.35%of the total genus.Both the neonorthern and neotropical realms are widespread species.148 species are endemic to the world,accounting for 90.81%of the total species.Zyginellini may originate at least after the disintegration of the United Paleo-continent in the Mesozoic era,and the southern China and South Asian islands of the Oriental realm are the modern distribution and differentiation centers of Zyginellini.

关 键 词：叶蝉科 物种多样性 昆虫区系 分布中心 GIS 

分 类 号：S763.7[农业科学—森林保护学]