柑橘喷施叶面肥对柑橘木虱、柑橘潜叶蛾和炭疽病发生的影响  

Influence of different foliar fertilizers applying in citrus on citrus psyllid Diaphorina citri,citrus leaf miner Phyllocnistis citrella and citrus anthracnose

作　　者：刘喆 岑伊静[1] 许鑫[1] 张旭颖 谢浪平 徐长宝[1] LIU Zhe;CEN Yijing;XU Xin;ZHANG Xuying;XIE Langping;XU Changbao(Citrus Huanglongbing Research Laboratory,Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application of Guangdong Province,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,China;College of Horticulture and Plant Protection,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225009,China;Guangdong Meizhou Haiyi Industrial Co.,Ltd.,Meizhou 514779,China)

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学柑橘黄龙病研究室,广东省生物农药创制与应用重点实验室,广州510642 [2]扬州大学园艺与植物保护学院,扬州225009 [3]广东省梅州市海亿实业有限公司,梅州514779

出　　处：《植物保护》2020年第6期194-197,204,共5页Plant Protection

基　　金：广州市科技计划(201803050009);国家重点研发计划(2018YFD0201500)。

摘　　要：柑橘生产上叶面肥的使用很普遍。为了评估喷施叶面肥对柑橘新梢期的主要害虫柑橘木虱Diaphorina citri和柑橘潜叶蛾Phyllocnistis citrella发生、为害的影响,本文分别在养虫笼和网室条件下调查了以上2种害虫对喷不同叶面肥(尿素、复合氨基酸和葡萄糖)砂糖橘苗木的选择和为害,以及柑橘炭疽病发生情况。试验结果表明:从木虱成虫选择性和产卵两个方面来看,不同喷施处理的砂糖橘对木虱的吸引作用表现为尿素>复合氨基酸>葡萄糖>清水对照,其中尿素和复合氨基酸处理吸引作用显著高于对照。喷施3种叶面肥后潜叶蛾为害程度均显著高于对照,以葡萄糖处理的为害率和受害指数最高。另外,尿素和复合氨基酸处理苗木的柑橘炭疽病病叶率和病情指数显著高于对照,复合氨基酸处理病叶率显著高于葡萄糖。说明喷尿素、复合氨基酸叶面肥对柑橘木虱有较强的吸引作用,同时加重柑橘炭疽病。另外,与对照相比,喷施3种叶面肥均能加重潜叶蛾的为害,尤其是葡萄糖。Foliar fertilization is widely used in citrus production.In order to assess the influence of different foliar fertilizers applying in citrus on important citrus pests citrus psyllid Diaphorina citri and citrus leafminer Phyllocnistis citrella,the numbers of adults and eggs of this psyllid,the damage of citrus leafminer and citrus diseases on citrus young plants treated by three kinds of fertilizer,urea,compound amino acid and glucose were investigated in feeding cages and in net house.The results showed that the citrus psyllid most preferred urea,followed by compound amino acid,glucose and water(control).and the attraction of urea and compound amino acid treatment were significantly higher than control.There was a marked difference in damage indexes caused by citrus leafminer between foliar fertilization and the control.Among the three foliar fertilizer treatments,the most serious damage index and damage rate were citrus treated with glucose.The infected leaf rate and damaged index of citrus anthracnose in citrus treated with urea and compound amino acid were significantly higher than those of the control,and compound amino acid treatment was significantly higher than glucose in infected leaf rate.The results indicated that urea and compound amino acid had strong attraction to citrus psyllid and could cause citrus anthracnose heavier.In addition,compared with the control,the three foliar fertilizations can increase the damage of leaf miner,especially glucose.

关 键 词：叶面肥 柑橘木虱 柑橘潜叶蛾 柑橘炭疽病 

分 类 号：S436.66[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]