生态学信息在城市总体规划中的导入与应用  

Integrating Ecological Information into Urban Master Planning

作　　者：徐曦 罗祖奎 张宪英 朱艳 徐文辉[1] XU Xi;LUO Zukui;ZHANG Xianying;ZHU Yan;XU Wenhui

机构地区：[1]浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院,浙江杭州311300 [2]贵州凯里学院大健康学院,贵州凯里556000 [3]棕榈生态城镇科技(上海)有限公司技术管理部,上海200082 [4]上海宝山区环境保护科技教育中心科技部,上海201900

出　　处：《城市发展研究》2020年第10期9-16,共8页Urban Development Studies

基　　金：浙江农林大学科研发展基金人才启动项目(2034020099)。

摘　　要：气候变化与生物多样性锐减是人类生存和发展面临的两大全球性生态问题,而不合理的城市开发成为加速其正反馈的重要因素。以湖南株洲市渌口区(原株洲县)中心城区为例,探索通过城市规划前评估对生态学信息进行收集和分析的途径,将生态学信息作为指导城市发展转型的生态证据和科学决策加以应用。最后探讨了如何在城市总体规划中规避生态环境风险,根据城市发展现状建设低碳城市和生态廊道的应对策略。Climate change and biodiversity loss are widely recognized as the top two global ecological challenges that threaten the survival and development of human society.Disordered urban development has become an important factor to accelerate its positive feedback.This study explored the ecological information of Lukou District,Zhuzhou City,Hunan Province through pre-planning evaluation,collected and analyzed the ecological evidence and served as a scientific reference to urban development and transformation.Findings from this study provided strategies to avoid the risk of ecological environment in the urban master plan,and to build lowcarbon city and ecological corridor that reflects socio-economic and ecological conditions in China.

关 键 词：全球变暖 生物多样性 生态风险管理 低碳城市 生态廊道 

分 类 号：TU984.2[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]