有效的向善之旅与被忽略的“恶”——艾丽丝·默多克两部作品的伦理解读  

The Effective Journey to Goodness and the Neglected“Evil”——An Ethical Interpretation of Iris Murdoch’s Two Novels

作　　者：戴筱筱 DAI Xiaoxiao(School of Literature,Nanjing Normal University,Jiansu 210097,China)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学文学院,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《泉州师范学院学报》2020年第5期48-51,共4页Journal of Quanzhou Normal University

摘　　要：默多克在《黑王子》和《大海,大海》中对形式的解构指向其伦理观念的建构,忏悔反思式写作在她看来是一个真诚的起点,但个体需要完成真正有效的忏悔才能通往真实和至善的境地。同时其小说中也存在着恶的维度,除了以自我利益为动机的恶之外,文本背后涌动着另一种“平庸的恶”。Murdoch’s deconstruction of form in The Black Prince and The Sea,the Sea points to the construction of her concepts of ethics.From her perspective,writing with confession and reflection is a sincere starting point.But only with the real and effective confession,can one reach the truth and goodness.Meanwhile,there is also a dimension of evil in her novels.Except for the evil which is revolving around self-interest,there is another kind of“the banality of evil”flowing beneath the text.

关 键 词：艾丽丝·默多克 《黑王子》 《大海 大海》 伦理 恶 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]