民间文书的数字化建设与资源挖掘——以上海交通大学图书馆馆藏为中心  

The Digitalizing and Text Mining of the Local Documents of Private Holding:A Case Study of the Collection of Shanghai Jiao Tong University

作　　者：汤萌[1] 赵思渊[1] TANG Meng;ZHAO Siyuan(Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学,上海200240

出　　处：《档案学通讯》2020年第6期14-21,共8页Archives Science Bulletin

基　　金：上海市哲学社会科学基金青年项目“民国实测地图数字化与近代江南城乡关系研究”(2017ELS001);上海交通大学中央高校基本科研业务费资助(17JCYB02)。

摘　　要：民间文书是2000年以来高校与公藏机构收集与整理规模迅速扩大的一类文献。数据库建设已经成为文献整理中的共识与必由之路。在数字人文等理念的影响下,数据库建设的方法论从保藏、检索转向文本分析、挖掘。上海交通大学图书馆在馆藏文献的整理与数据库建设实践中,结合参考了都柏林核心所提供的标准化元素与文献学研究所发掘的定制化元素。社会关系网络分析、交易行为聚类与文书格式分析是目前基于文献特征开发分析工具的方向。民间文书数字化建设的实践回应并丰富了当下数字人文研究中日益活跃的有关"数据基础设施"的讨论。From year 2000,Chinese universities and public institutes have collected a huge scale collection of the local documents of private holding.In the process of the collection editing and study,the database creation has been the mainstream method.Under the influence of the digital humanities,the approach of metadata creation has transferred from storing and searching to the analysis and text-mining.In the practice of Shanghai Jiao Tong University,the database was designed with the standard of the Dublin core and the understanding of the documents in the philology study.The analysis tool of the social network,cluster of keyword and contract format were designed for the documents study.The development of the method of the database creation contributes to the debt of the"basic instrument of the data"in digital humanities.

关 键 词：数字人文 民间文书 数据库 关系网络 

分 类 号：G270.7[文化科学—档案学]