我国牛羊蓝舌病血清学调查  

Large-scale Serological Survey of Bluetongue in China

作　　者：朱沛 肖雷[1] 苗海生[1] 杨振兴[1] 谢佳芮 朱建波[1] 李华春[1] ZHU Pei;XIAO Lei;MIAO Hai-sheng;YANG Zhen-xing;XIE Jia-rui;ZHU Jian-bo;LI Hua-chun(Yunnan Tropical and Subtropical Animal Virus Disease Laboratory,Yunnan Animal Science and Veterinary Institute,Kunming 650224,China)

机构地区：[1]云南省畜牧兽医科学院云南省热带亚热带动物病毒病重点实验室,云南昆明650224

出　　处：《中国兽医杂志》2020年第7期10-14,共5页Chinese Journal of Veterinary Medicine

基　　金：云南省应用基础研究计划青年项目(2017FD056);农业部动物疫情监测与防治项目。

摘　　要：为了解蓝舌病(BT)在我国的流行和分布情况,本试验采用竞争酶联免疫吸附法(C-ELISA)对我国重庆、新疆、西藏、湖北、河北、广西、贵州、内蒙古、吉林、辽宁、四川、云南共12个省区的19237份血清进行检测。结果显示,被调查地区均存在蓝舌病病毒(BTV)的流行,平均阳性率为4.33%~38.14%,且血清阳性率具有明显的地域性和季节性,低纬度地区的血清阳性率普遍高于高纬度地区(4.33%~38.14%),以第3季度(7~9月)阳性率最高(23.3%~46.7%),第1季度(1~3月)阳性率最低(0~13.3%),说明BTV的流行与虫媒的活动密切相关。本试验开展的BTV血清学调查,明确了蓝舌病在被调查地区的流行情况,也为蓝舌病的监测和预防提供了可靠参考。To investigate the epidemic distribution of Bluetongue(BT)in China,a total of 19237 sera derived from 12 provinces were detected for the seroprevalence of the BTV by C-ELISA test.The results showed that all the provinces surveyed had the popularity of BTV,and the seropositive rate ranged from 4.33%to 38.14%.It’s obviously regional and seasonal.The seropositive rate increased from north to south(4.33%~38.14%).Autumn(July to September)had the highest positive rate(23.3%~46.7%)compared to other seasons,and spring(January to March)had the lowest positive rate(0%~13.3%),which indicates the prevalence of BTV is closely related to the activities of media insects.This study is the first large-scale serological survey of BTV in China,which provide the first reliable reference for BTV epidemic risk monitoring and prevention.

关 键 词：蓝舌病 竞争ELISA 血清学调查与分析 

分 类 号：S851.31[农业科学—预防兽医学]