薄壳山核桃林下套种凤丹栽培技术要点  

Cultivation Techniques of Interplanting Paeonia ostii T.Hong et J.X.Zhang in Carya illinoensis Forest

作　　者：潘明华 吴炜[2] 王艳[2] 李雪莹[2] 卢碧芸[2] 高越 PAN Ming-hua(Tongling Fenglin Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd.,Tongling,Anhui 244100)

机构地区：[1]铜陵市丰霖农业发展有限责任公司,安徽铜陵244100 [2]安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所,安徽合肥230031 [3]安徽农业大学资源与环境学院,安徽合肥230036

出　　处：《园艺与种苗》2020年第11期5-6,共2页Horticulture & Seed

基　　金：安徽省中央引导地方科技发展专项“薄壳山核桃速生丰产林提质增效关键技术研究与示范”(201907d06020022)。

摘　　要：薄壳山核桃和凤丹都是重要的木本油料作物,薄壳山核桃幼树栽植后3~4年才能挂果有收益,可以通过林下套种的方式来提高土地利用率,以此增加短期产出。发展林下经济有利于促进乡村经济发展、保护林业资源、改善生态环境等诸多问题,符合当前或今后绿色可持续发展循环经济模式。主要从凤丹的品种选择、选地整地及栽植株行距、适时播种、田间管理、病虫害防治和采收贮藏等方面总结了薄壳山核桃林下套种凤丹的技术要点,为发展薄壳山核桃林下经济提供参考。Both Carya illinoensis and Paeonia ostii T.Hong et J.X.Zhang are important woody oil crops.The young trees of Carya illinoensis can only bear fruit 3-4 years after planting,which can improve land use efficiency and increase short-term output through intercropping under the forest.The development of under forest economy is conducive to promoting rural economic development,protecting forestry resources,improving ecological environment and many other issues,which is in line with the current or future green sustainable development circular economy model.In this paper,the technical points of interplanting Paeonia ostii T.Hong et J.X.Zhang in Carya illinoensis forest were summarized from the aspects of variety selection,land preparation,timely sowing,field management,pest control,harvesting and storage,so as to provide reference for the development of under forest economy of Carya illinoensis.

关 键 词：薄壳山核桃 凤丹 林下经济 技术要点 

分 类 号：S664.1[农业科学—果树学] S565.9[农业科学—园艺学]