我国服务贸易发展分析——现状与挑战  

Analysis on the Development of China's Service Trade——Current Situation and Challenges

作　　者：陈杨[1] Chen Yang(The People’s Bank of China Operations Office,Beijing 100045)

机构地区：[1]中国人民银行营业管理部经常项目处,北京100045

出　　处：《对外经贸》2020年第11期11-15,共5页FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS & TRADE

摘　　要：随着国内经济的高速发展,我国服务贸易规模不断增长,对国际贸易的影响与日俱增,服务贸易的特点也在不断转变。目前,旅行项下支出迅速增长,拉动服务贸易逆差不断扩大,服务贸易逆差连续居于世界首位,对经常项目的稳定性以及国际收支的平衡性产生冲击,对新时期的外汇管理提出了更高的要求。在详细梳理我国服务贸易发展趋势以及结构的基础上,指出促进服务贸易发展对于经济增长和国际收支平衡的重要意义。通过与美国服务贸易结构与特点进行对比,发现我国高附加值服务业仍待发展、传统服务业竞争力薄弱以及技术产品出口红利尚未形成等问题和挑战,并针对发现的问题提出适合现阶段我国服务业改革的政策建议。With the rapid development of domestic economy,the scale of China's service trade is growing,and its influence on international trade is increasing day by day.The characteristics of service trade are also changing.At present,the rapid growth of expenditure under travel has led to the continuous expansion of the service trade deficit,and the service trade deficit has continuously ranked the first in the world,which has an impact on the stability of current account and the balance of payments,putting forward higher requirements for foreign exchange management in the new period.Based on the detailed analysis of the development trend and structure of China's service trade,this paper points out the importance of promoting the development of service trade for economic growth and balance of payments.By comparing with the structure and characteristics of service trade in the United States,we find that China's high value-added service industry still needs to be developed,the competitiveness of traditional service industry is weak,and the export dividend of technological products has not yet formed.In view of the problems found,this paper puts forward some policy suggestions suitable for China's service industry reform at this stage.

关 键 词：服务贸易发展 美国服务贸易 服务业开放 

分 类 号：F74[经济管理—国际贸易]