数字经济对多边贸易体制的挑战  

The Challenge of the Digital Economy to the Multilateral Trading System

作　　者：李涛 刘曼 Li Tao;Liu Man(Law School,Hebei University of Economics and Business,Shijiazhuang Hebei 050061)

机构地区：[1]河北经贸大学法学院,河北石家庄050061

出　　处：《对外经贸》2020年第11期20-25,143,共7页FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS & TRADE

摘　　要：全球范围内数字经济的发展推动着货物贸易和服务贸易向数字贸易转化,但调整数字贸易的多边法律制度依然缺位。WTO的贸易规则建立在对货物和服务的绝对区分基础上,而这种二元界分已严重不适应数字经济下越来越多混合型产品的出现。数字市场的竞争抑制特性要求在贸易自由化与适当公共政策目标之间取得平衡,一些贸易大国对全球数字贸易规则走向的影响不容忽视。通过《美加墨协定》的相关条款可以看出,美国的数字贸易政策目标在于限制政府干预,保护美国公司在全球数字市场的优势地位。中国需积极参与数字贸易规则的构建,为我国的数字贸易发展保驾护航。The development of digital economy has accelerated the transversion from goods and services trade to digital trade,but the multilateral digital trade rules are still absent.WTO rules are based on the bifurcation of products into goods and services,which has been irreconcilable to the emergence of more and more mixed products.The competition restriction in the digital market requires that the multilateral rules on digital trade strike a balance between trade liberalization and the pursuit of proper public policies.The fact that some leading economies can affect the development of global digital trade rules should not be ignored.It is observable from the CUSMA provisions on digital trade that the US policy restricts government interventions and protects the interests of US digital companies.The US model of digital trade rules cannot be considered the benchmark for multilateral negotiations on digital trade rules.China can play a more positive role in the development of multilateral digital trade rules.

关 键 词：数字贸易 多边规则 反竞争 关贸总协定 美加墨协定 

分 类 号：D966[政治法律—法学]