基于体认识解机制的汉语修辞格分类研究  

Embodied construal of Chinese figures and their classification

作　　者：刘玉梅[1] Liu Yumei

机构地区：[1]四川外国语大学国际关系学院,重庆400031

出　　处：《外语教学》2020年第6期25-31,共7页Foreign Language Education

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“修辞的认知构式语法研究”(项目编号:14BYY52);四川外国语大学“认知语言学本土化研究科研创新团队”的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：修辞格和其他语言现象一样,也系统地根植于人类一般经验和认知结构中。与常规语言现象相比,修辞格的体认路径是间接且非透明的,反映了人们在体验和理解世界过程中体认方式的变通。本文以体验观、认知参照点和识解理论为框架,以汉语修辞格为例,考察修辞格的体认变化方式并尝试将汉语修辞格分为四大类:详略描述类、突显刻画类、视角选择类、焦点调变类。Figures,just like the rest of linguistic phenomena,are systematically grounded in general human experience and cognition.Compared with regular cases,the embodied cognitive paths that lie behind figures are indirect and opaque,which reflect the accommodation in the embodied cognitive processing when people are engaging the world.In terms of embodiment,CRP and construal,this paper attempts to classify the main Chinese figures into four categories,namely specificity-based description,salience-based characterization,perspective-based selection,and focus-based modulation.

关 键 词：体验性识解 认知参照点 修辞格 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]