抗战时期国民政府的小本借贷制度  

Small Loan System of the Republic of China during the Anti-Japanese War

作　　者：李小尉[1] LI Xiaowei

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学历史学院,北京100875

出　　处：《北华大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第4期52-57,152,共7页Journal of Beihua University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：小本借贷又称贫民小本借贷或贷济制度,是在民国时期推广以提供小额借贷办法救助贫民、灾民、难民的社会救助制度。抗战爆发前,小本借贷制度经历了曲折发展,一度走向鼎盛。抗战时期,国民政府面对战争所带来的难民问题,迅速将小本借贷制度进行了调整,使其在救济与安置难民贫民、扶助生产等方面均发挥了作用。抗战时期小本借贷制度的发展变化,不仅反映了"中国人口众多,社会普遍贫困"的社会现实,也揭示了小本借贷本质上还是"救急不救贫""治标不治本"的传统救济形式。Small loan,also known as the poor’s small loan,is a social assistance system promoted in the Republic of China to provide small loan to help the poor,victims and refugees.Before the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War,the small loan system experienced successful,and once reached its peak. During the Anti-Japanese War,the government of the Republic of China,faced with various social problems brought about by the war,quickly adjusted the small loan system,and played an important role in the relief and resettlement of refugees,and in supporting production.

关 键 词：抗战时期 贫民 难民 小本借贷 社会救助 

分 类 号：K265.9[历史地理—历史学]