门诊孕妇社会支持与负性情绪及睡眠质量的调查分析  

Investigation and analysis on social support and negative emotion and sleep quality of outpatient pregnant women

作　　者：邓加运 DENG Jia-yun(Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Shicheng,Shicheng,Jiangxi 342700)

机构地区：[1]石城县妇幼保健院,江西石城342700

出　　处：《赣南医学院学报》2020年第10期1028-1031,共4页JOURNAL OF GANNAN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY

摘　　要：目的:探究妇产科门诊孕妇社会支持与负性情绪及睡眠质量之间的关系。方法:选取2018年1月—2019年12月在本院接受孕前检查的妇产科门诊孕妇120例,用社会支持评定量表(SSRS)评分将患者分为低社会支持度孕妇(L-SSRS组)、一般社会支持度孕妇(N-SSRS组)、高社会支持度孕妇(H-SSRS组),分别有患者30例、58例、32例。采用焦虑自评量表评分(SAS)、抑郁自评量表评分(SDS)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)(睡眠质量、睡眠时间、睡眠效率、入睡时间、睡眠障碍、安眠药物、日间功能评分)分别对三组门诊孕妇进行负性情绪、睡眠质量检测,通过Pearson相关性分析妇产科门诊孕妇负性情绪、睡眠质量与其社会支持之间的关系。结果:H-SSRS、N-SSRS组孕妇SSRS评分高于L-SSRS组(P<0.05),H-SSRS组孕妇SSRS评分高于N-SSRS组(P<0.05);H-SSRS、N-SSRS组孕妇SAS、SDS评分、各项睡眠指数、PSQI总分均低于L-SSRS组(P<0.05),H-SSRS组孕妇的上述参数评分也均低于N-SSRS组(P<0.05);三组孕妇负性情绪、睡眠质量与其社会支持度均呈负相关(r分别为-0.665、-0.782、-0.594,P均<0.01)。结论:孕妇社会支持的缺失,会增加负面情绪的发生率和降低其睡眠质量,不利于孕妇和胎儿的身心健康,家属和社会应给予孕妇更多的关注和理解,提高孕妇的社会支持,保证母婴的身心健康。Objective:To explore the relationship between social support and negative emotion and sleep quality of pregnant women in outpatient department of obstetrics and gynecology.Methods:One hundred and twenty cases of pregnant women in obstetrics and gynecology outpatient department were selected from January 2018 to December 2019.According to the social support rating scale(SSRS),the patients were divided into low social support pregnant women,general social support pregnant women,high social support pregnant women.There were 30 cases,58 cases,32 cases;and the three groups of out-patient pregnant women were tested for negative emotion and sleep quality by using the self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),the self-rating depression scale(SDS),and the pittsburgh sleep quality index scale(PSQI)(sleep quality,sleep time,sleep efficiency,sleep time,sleep disorder,sleep medication,daytime function score).The relationship between negative emotion,sleep quality and social support of out-patient pregnant women in gynecology and obstetrics were analyzed by pearson correlation.Results:The SSRS scores of pregnant women in H-SSRS,N-SSRS group was higher than that in L-SSRS group(P<0.05),The SSRS score of pregnant women in H-SSRS group was higher than that in N-SSRS group(P<0.05);The SAS,SDS score,sleep index and PSQI score of pregnant women in H-SSRS,N-SSRS group were lower than those in L-SSRS group(P<0.05),The above parameter scores of pregnant women in H-SSRS group were also lower than those in N-SSRS group(P<0.05);All three groups of pregnant women showed negative correlation(r:-0.665,-0.782,-0.594,P all<0.01).Conclusion:The lack of social support for pregnant women will increase the incidence of negative emotions and reduce their sleep quality,which is not conducive to the physical and mental health of pregnant women and fetuses.Family members and society should give more attention and understanding to pregnant women and improve their social support to ensure the physical and mental health of mother and child.

关 键 词：妇产科 孕妇 社会支持 睡眠 

分 类 号：R715.3[医药卫生—妇产科学]