兰坪傈僳语示证范畴的调查与比较研究  

Investigation and Comparative Study on Demonstrative Category of the Lisu Language in Lanping

作　　者：李银平 陈海宏[1] 胡翠 LI Yinping;CHEN Haihong;HU Cui(Yunnan Minzu University,Kunming,Yunnan Province 650500;Kunming Xingzhi Middle School,Kunming,Yunnan Province 650400)

机构地区：[1]云南民族大学民族文化学院,云南昆明650500 [2]昆明行知中学,云南昆明650400

出　　处：《楚雄师范学院学报》2020年第5期51-58,共8页Journal of Chuxiong Normal University

基　　金：云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目“兰坪傈僳语示证范畴的调查与比较研究”(项目编号2020Y0319);国家社科基金西部和边疆地区项目“云南濒危怒语良苏话的抢救性记录与研究”(项目编号15XYY021)。

摘　　要：通过探究兰坪傈僳语的示证范畴,并与福贡傈僳语和禄劝傈僳语的示证范畴做对比,发现兰坪傈僳语的示证范畴主要分为两类,一类是在句中有明显的示证标记或固定格式,如拟测、传闻、测定以及报道,另一类是亲知,句中无明显的示证标记,须通过上下文语义进行辨别;兰坪傈僳语示证范畴标记词的语法化主要是从实词到半虚再到虚词的单向线性演变过程,并且词汇项和短语的演变是有理据和动因的;制约傈僳语示证系统的多样性与傈僳语中的虚词的丰富性有关,虚词的丰富性与示证系统的多样性成正比关系。This paper mainly explores the Lisu language of Lanping and contrasts it with that of Fugong and Luquan.According to the research,the Lisu language in Lanping can be divided into two categories:1)one with obvious demonstrative marks or fixed forms in the sentence,such as the determination of demonstrative marks and quotes in the proposed rumor;and 2)one without obvious demonstrative marks or auxiliary words in the sentence that should be distinguished by the context.The grammaticalization of the Lisu language in Lanping is mainly a one-way linear evolution process from the substantive word to the semi-virtual word and then to the functional word.Moreover,the evolution of lexical items and phrases is justified and motivated.In addition,the comparative study finds that the diversity of the presentation system of the Lisu language is related to the richness of the false words in the Lisu language that is proportional to the diversity of the presentation system of the Lisu language.

关 键 词：兰坪傈僳语 示证范畴 语法化 对比研究 

分 类 号：H256[语言文字—少数民族语言]