民国川沙县城的“细描”——基于民国实测地图与建筑基底图的城镇平面格局复原与分析  

"Detailed description"of Chuansha County in the Period of the Republic of China

作　　者：纪展鸿 钟翀[1] Ji Zhanhong;Zhong Chong(Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai200234,China)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文学院

出　　处：《上海城市管理》2020年第6期78-87,共10页Shanghai Urban Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“日军测制中国城镇聚落地图整理与研究”(19BZS152);复旦大学《新编上海历史地图集》项目的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：在城镇历史形态研究中,康泽恩理论提出街道、地块与建筑基底为城镇平面格局的三要素,但以往的个案研究较少能够深入其中的建筑基底这一层面。利用民国《川沙县志》收录的大比例尺实测图《川沙市区图》以及9幅建筑基底平面图,辅以同时代实测地图,以民国川沙县城为例开展精确复原,进而分析总结这一时期该城平面格局的基本特征:主干道路仍保持传统市镇格局,传统建筑部分拆改但近代化规模有限,填浜筑路以及新式建筑的出现渐成趋势,但此时的川沙仍处于城内空地填充的初期阶段。In the study of urban historical form,Kangzeen theory proposes that street,plot and building base are the three elements of urban plane pattern,while the previous case studies have not dug deep into the level of building base.This paper attempts to use the large-scale measured map of Chuansha urban area and 9 building base plans collected in Chuansha County Annals of the Republic of China,supplemented by contemporary measured maps,to carry out accurate restoration of Chuansha county in the Republic of China,and then analyze and summarize the basic characteristics of the county's plane pattern during this period:the main roads still maintain the traditional town pattern,and the traditional buildings are partially demolished and modernized to a limited scale,there rises a trend to fill the river for road construction and the emergence of new buildings,but at this time,Chuansha is still in the early stage of filling the open space inside the county.

关 键 词：川沙 城镇平面格局 民国时期 大比例实测地图 建筑基底图 

分 类 号：TU984.2[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] P28[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程]