四川大学华西医院新型冠状病毒肺炎患者肺泡灌洗操作流程  

Operation process of alveolar lavage for patients with coronavirus disease 2019 in West China Hospital of Sichuan University

作　　者：杨义益[1] 王波[1] 刘婷婷[1] 杨兰[1] 王鹏[1] 董美玲 薛杨[1] 杨韵沁 陈佰旭 李蔚[1] 夏文熙 金晓东[1] YANG Yiyi;WANG Bo;LIU Tingting;YANG Lan;WANG Peng;DONG Meiling;XUE Yang;YANG Yunqin;CHEN Baixu;LI Wei;XIA Wenxi;JING Xiaodong(Department of Intensive Care Unit,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院重症医学科,成都610041

出　　处：《华西医学》2020年第11期1285-1289,共5页West China Medical Journal

基　　金：四川省科学技术厅重点研发计划(2019YFS0533)。

摘　　要：针对疑似或确诊新型冠状病毒肺炎患者,如何正确采取灌洗液标本是目前疫情期间的临床重点,同时由于肺泡灌洗为气道侵入性操作,操作过程中需要按照标准流程进行防护和操作以防止医护人员职业暴露风险,四川大学华西医院重症医学科以原有肺泡灌洗操作流程为基础制定了新型冠状病毒肺炎患者肺泡灌洗操作流程。该文介绍了该操作流程的适应证和禁忌证、操作前准备、具体操作流程和注意事项、操作后处理以及操作防护,以供临床参考实施。For patients with suspected or confirmed coronavirus disease 2019,how to take lavage fluid specimens correctly is the current clinical focus during the epidemic.At the same time,since alveolar lavage is an invasive operation of the airway,it is necessary to follow standard procedures for protection and operation to prevent occupational exposure risks of medical staff.The Department of Intensive Care Unit of West China Hospital of Sichuan University formulated the operation procedure of alveolar lavage for patients with coronavirus disease 2019 based on the original operation procedure of alveolar lavage.This article introduces the indications and contraindications of the operation procedure,preparation before operation,operation procedure and precautions,post-operation processing and operation protection for clinical reference and implementation.

关 键 词：2019新型冠状病毒 新型冠状病毒肺炎 肺泡灌洗 

分 类 号：R563.1[医药卫生—呼吸系统]