服务贸易开放对服务企业出口的影响研究  

Study on the Impact of Service Trade Opening on the Export of Service Enterprises

作　　者：武力超[1,2] 林澜 陈凤兰 邵霄宇 WU Li-chao;LIN Lan;CHEN Feng-lan;SHAO Xiao-yu

机构地区：[1]厦门大学经济学院国际经济与贸易系 [2]南开大学

出　　处：《国际经贸探索》2020年第11期20-34,共15页International Economics and Trade Research

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目(15CJL052);厦门大学人文社科创新团队项目(20720171001);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(16JJD790036)。

摘　　要：21世纪以来,经济全球化的进程加快,服务贸易的重要性日益提升,相关服务贸易协定在世界范围内兴起,推进服务贸易的快速发展。基于该背景,文章在理论分析的基础上,选取2006~2016年世界银行企业调研数据和服务贸易限制指数(STRI)进行实证分析。结果表明,服务贸易开放能够增加国内服务企业出口。此外,分组回归的结果表明,外资股权的加入、企业创新活动的开展、企业竞争对手数量的增多对这一促进作用有着正向的影响。根据研究结论,一国的服务部门应通过渐进有序的方式扩大对外开放,降低服务贸易壁垒,尤其是降低跨境交付模式下的服务贸易限制,进而促进出口的发展。Since the 21 stcentury,the process of economic globalization has accelerated,and the importance of service trade is increasing day by day.The countries around the world actively sign service trade agreements to promote the rapid development of service trade.Under this background,this paper selects the enterprise survey data of World Bank and Service Trade Restrictiveness Index(STRI)from 2006 to 2016 to conduct an empirical analysis based on theoretical analysis.The results show that service trade opening can promote the export of domestic service enterprises.In addition,the results of group regression reveal that the participation of foreign equity,the development of enterprise innovation activities and the number of enterprise competitors have a positive impact on this promotion.According to the conclusion of this paper,the service sector of a country should expand its opening to the outside world in a gradual and orderly manner,reduce the barriers to service trade,especially the restrictions on service trade under the cross-border delivery mode,so as to promote the development of exports.

关 键 词：服务贸易开放 服务企业出口 服务贸易限制指数 

分 类 号：F74[经济管理—国际贸易]