自然聚落尺度下村庄分类方法的研究——以天等县为例  

Study on Village Classification Method at Natural Settlement Scale:A Case Study of Tiandeng County

作　　者：江雪怡 时雨欣 汪宜漾 马芸 周游[1] JIANG Xueyi;SHI Yuxin;WANG Yiyang;MA Yun;ZHOU You

机构地区：[1]广西大学土木建筑工程学院

出　　处：《小城镇建设》2020年第10期66-75,共10页DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL CITIES & TOWNS

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“城镇化进程中广西多民族区域城乡两类空间协调政策研究”(编号:51708134);广西科技基金项目“基于乡村规划差异化需求下广西乡村空间特征模式研究”(编号:桂科AD19245126);广西大学“大学生创新创业训练计划”资助项目“基于自然聚落尺度的村庄分类研究--以天等县为例”(编号:202010593032).

摘　　要：在国家实施乡村振兴战略的大背景下,村庄发展受到格外关注。本文在综述国内外关于村庄分类研究的基础上,结合我国自然聚落的分布特征,提出以居住密度为单一分类标准的定量化村庄分类方法。以广西壮族自治区崇左市天等县为研究区域,借助GIS软件实现居住密度的获取,并划分出5种细胞类型,实现了在自然聚落尺度下对天等县域的村庄分类,一定程度上弥补了行政村域尺度下进行村庄分类的不足。本文总结的分类方法操作简单,有助于了解村庄的实际分布特征,对以后的具体村庄规划与设计具有十分重要的指导意义。Rural development has drawn special attention with promoting implementation of the rural revitalization strategy.On the basis of reviewing the researches on village classification at home and abroad,combined with the distribution characteristics of natural settlements in China,this paper proposes a quantitative village classification method based on residential density.Taking Tiandeng County in Chongzuo City,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region as an example,the paper makes GIS software on obtaining the residential density,so that five cell types were divided.The conclusion has achieved village classification at natural settlement scale in Tiandeng County.To some extent,it makes up for the deficiency of direct village classification by an uncertain or subjective criterion.The classification method summarized in this paper is simple to understand the actual distribution characteristics of villages,which is of great guiding significance to the specific village planning and design in the future.

关 键 词：乡村振兴 村庄分类 自然聚落 居住密度 天等县 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]