河北昌黎城关方言非叠字两字组连读变调和轻声  

The Tone Sandhi and Neutral Tone of Disyllabic Non-Duplicative Words in Changli Dialect in the Town of Changli County,Hebei Provence

作　　者：曹梦雪[1] CAO Mengxue

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学文学院,北京

出　　处：《方言》2020年第4期401-410,共10页Dialect

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“‘方言—普通话’双语环境下的婴幼儿声调习得机制研究”(编号:18CYY021)的资助,为其阶段性成果。

摘　　要：河北昌黎城关方言有4个单字调,12种非叠字两字组连调模式和5种轻声连调模式。阳平[■]243与阴平[■]41在连读层靠拢,在单字层分立,状态较为稳定。非叠字两字组连调后字阳平[■]243可读如上声[■]213,该现象是受南部方言影响的结果,可能会推动昌黎城关向三调方言演变。阳平[■]243与阴平[■]41和上声[■]213在连读层面的相互作用关系,将可能影响昌黎城关方言未来单字调类的发展趋势。There are 4 citation tones,12 disyllabic non-duplicative tone sandhi patterns and 5neutral tone sandhi patterns in Changli dialect in the town of Changli county,Hebei province.Yangping阳平[■]243 and Yinping阴平[■]41 tones have similar tone sandhi patterns but distinct citation tonal features,which are stable across time.Yangping阳平tone can be produced as Shangsheng上声[■]213 as the latter syllable in disyllabic non-duplicative tone sandhi.It results from the influence of dialects in southern Changli county which may push the dialect in the town of Changli county to transform into a three-tone dialect.The development of the citation tones of this dialect partially depends on how the Yangping阳平[■]243 tone interacts with Yinping阴平[■]41and Shangsheng上声[■]213 tones.

关 键 词：河北昌黎 冀鲁官话 非叠字两字组 连读变调 轻声 

分 类 号：H172.1[语言文字—汉语]