情志护理干预对颅内肿瘤患者依从性与负面情绪的影响  

Effects of emotional nursing intervention on compliance and negative emotions of patients with intracranial tumors

作　　者：赵晶晶[1] 胡亚萍 刘美[1] 刘莹[1] 宋琼[1] 陈佩娟[1] ZHAO Jingjing;HU Yaping;LIU Mei(Department of Radiotherapy,Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical University,Guangdong, Guangzhou 510515,China)

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学南方医院放疗科,广州市510515

出　　处：《河北医药》2020年第23期3674-3677,共4页Hebei Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的研究情志护理干预对颅内肿瘤患者住院期间负面情绪及护理满意度影响。方法颅内肿瘤患者118例采用随机数字法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组59例,对照组患者采用常规护理干预,观察组给予情志护理干预,比较2组患者在住院期间的焦虑与抑郁评分、依从性、护理满意度与生活质量评分。结果护理期间观察组依从性显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组护理后的SDS评分和SAS评分均明显低于对照组(P<0.01),观察组的总护理满意度明显高于对照组(χ^2=5.19,P<0.05),观察组的各项生活质量指标评分均明显高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论情志护理用于颅内肿瘤患者住院期间护理,可有效改善患者的负面情绪与依从性,提高护理满意度,促进患者建立战胜疾病的信心,同时可提高患者的生活质量,对康复具有积极作用,值得在临床推广。Objective To investigate the effects of emotional nursing intervention on compliance and negative emotions of patients with intracranial tumors during hospital stay.Methods A total of 118 patients with intracranial tumors who were treated in our hospital from March 2018 to June 2019 were enrolled in the study,who were randomly divided into control group and observation group,with 59 cases in each group.The patients in control group were given conventional nursing intervention,however,the patients in observation group,on the basis of control group,were given emotional care intervention.The anxiety and depression score,patient’s compliance,nursing satisfaction degree during hospitalization,and life quality scores were observed and compared between the two groups.Results The patient’s compliance during the nursing period in observation group were 100.0%,which were significantly higher than that(71.2%)in control group(P<0.05).After nursing,and the SDS scores and SAS scores in observation group were significantly lower than those in control group(P<0.01),and the total nursing satisfaction degree in observation group was 94.91%,which was significantly higher than that(81.35%)in control group(P<0.05).Moreover the life quality scores in observation group were significantly higher than those in control group(P<0.01).Conclusion The emotional nursing for the patients with intracranial tumors during hospitalization can effectively improve the negative emotions,compliance of patients and improve the satisfaction degree,improve patient confidence to overcome the disease,so as to improve the life quality of patients,therefor,which is worthy of clinical promotion.

关 键 词：情志护理干预 颅内肿瘤 依从性 负面情绪 护理满意度 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]