黄河流域高质量发展的空间关联网络及驱动因素  

Spatial Association Network and Driving Factors of High Quality Development in the Yellow River Basin

作　　者：刘传明[1] 马青山 LIU Chuanming;MA Qingshan(School of Economics,Central University of Finance and Economics,Beijing 102206,China;School of Economics,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan 430073,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]中央财经大学经济学院,中国北京102206 [2]中南财经政法大学经济学院,中国湖北武汉430073

出　　处：《经济地理》2020年第10期91-99,共9页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(18BJY140);山东省社会科学规划研究项目(20CJJJ29);山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2019MG029、ZR2019MG007、ZR2018MG010);山东省高等学校青创科技支持计划(2020RWE001);教育部人文社会科学研究项目(17YJA790054、17JYA790012)。

摘　　要：黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展作为国家战略,对于促进区域经济高质量发展具有重要意义。文章聚焦黄河流域高质量发展,基于创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享五大发展理念,对引力模型进行修正,识别黄河流域高质量发展的空间关联关系,利用社会网络分析方法,揭示空间关联网络的结构特征,并对其驱动因素进行分析。研究发现:①黄河流域高质量发展已经突破了地理上的邻近效应,呈现出复杂的、多线程的网络结构特征,空间关联网络逐渐由"点状"向"线状"再向"网状"发展,但网络中核心城市与边缘城市联系不够紧密,高质量发展的关联程度需进一步加强。②西安、洛阳、焦作等城市在黄河流域高质量发展空间关联网络中处于中心地位,同时扮演"领头羊"和"中间人"的角色。③黄河流域高质量发展空间关联网络的集聚模式呈"局部集聚"和"全局关联"并存的特征。④城市间产业结构、基础设施、城乡收入差距、信息化水平、政府规模的差异是黄河流域高质量发展空间关联网络的重要驱动因素。As a national strategy,ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin are of great significance for promoting the high-quality development of the regional economy.This paper focuses on the highquality development of the Yellow River Basin.Based on the five development concepts of innovation,coordination,green,openness and sharing,the gravity model is modified to identify the spatial correlation relationship of high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin.The structural characteristics of the spatial association network are revealed by using the social network analysis method,and its driving factors are analyzed.The study found that:1)The high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin has broken through the geographical proximity effect,showing a complex and multi-threaded network structure characteristics.The spatial association network gradually develops from"point"to"linear"and then to"network".However,the core cities and peripheral cities in the network are not closely linked,so the connection degree of high-quality development needs to be further strengthened.2)Cities such as Xi’an,Luoyang,and Jiaozuo are at the center of the high-quality spatial interconnection network in the Yellow River Basin,and play the role of"leader"and"middleman".3)The agglomeration mode of the high-quality spatial correlation network in the Yellow River Basin is characterized by the coexistence of"local aggregation"and"global association".4)The differences of industrial structure,infrastructure,urban-rural income gap,informatization level and government scale among cities are the important driving factors of high-quality development spatial association network in the Yellow River Basin.

关 键 词：黄河流域 高质量发展 空间关联 社会网络分析 创新发展 生态保护 差异化发展 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济]