中国向“一带一路”国家产业转移的互惠共生效应——基于双边价值链升级视角的研究  

Mutualism Effect of China’s Industrial Transfer to the Belt and Road Countries:Based on the Perspective of Bilateral Value Chain Upgrade

作　　者：刘友金[1] 尹延钊 曾小明[1,2] LIU Youjin;YIN Yanzhao;ZENG Xiaoming(Business School,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan 411201,Hunan,China;Hunan Engineering Research Center for Industrial Big Data and Intelligent Decision Making,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan 411201,Hunan,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学商学院,中国湖南湘潭411201 [2]湖南科技大学产业发展大数据和智能决策湖南省工程研究中心,中国湖南湘潭411201

出　　处：《经济地理》2020年第10期136-146,共11页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(17ZDA046)。

摘　　要：实现互惠共生是可持续推进"一带一路"倡议实施的重要基础。文章在共生理论框架下,把全球价值链分工地位作为"一带一路"共生系统中共生单元的质参量,采用2003—2017年中国和"一带一路"沿线75个国家的面板数据,通过建立动态面板以及两步SYS-GMM计量模型,分析中国向"一带一路"国家产业转移对双边价值链升级的互惠共生效应。实证研究表明,技术共生、产业共生以及市场共生是促进中国向"一带一路"国家产业转移实现互惠共生的重要传导路径。进一步研究发现,中国向"一带一路"国家产业转移对不同要素密集型制造业价值链升级的促进作用具有异质性,其中资源密集型制造业表现为非对称互惠共生,而其他要素密集型制造业则表现为对称互惠共生。文章研究结论不仅为"一带一路"建设能够实现互惠共生提供了理论支持和经验证据,也为进一步顺利推进"一带一路"建设提供了政策启示.Achieving mutualism is an important basis for the sustainable implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative.Working in the framework of symbiosis theory,this paper regards the global value chain division of labor as the qualitative parameter of the symbiotic unit in the Belt and Road symbiosis system.It adopts the panel data of China and 75 countries along the Belt and Road from 2003-2017.Through the establishment of dynamic panel and two-step SYSGMM measurement model,this paper analyzes the impact of China’s industrial transfer to the Belt and Road countries on the upgrade of bilateral global value chains and the transmission mechanism.It is found that technological symbiosis,industrial symbiosis and market symbiosis are important transmission channels for promoting China’s industrial transfer to the Belt and Road countries to achieve Mutualism.Further research findings indicates that China’s industrial transfer to the Belt and Road countries has a heterogeneous effect on the promotion of different factor-intensive manufacturing value chains,in which resource-intensive manufacturing is characterized by asymmetric mutualism,while other factor-intensive manufacturing industries are characterized by symmetric mutualism.The research conclusions not only provide theoretical support and empirical evidence for the Belt and Road to achieve reciprocal symbiosis,but also provide policy implications for further advancing the construction of the Belt and Road.

关 键 词：产业转移 互惠共生 价值链升级 “一带一路” 中介效应 对外直接投资 

分 类 号：F121.3[经济管理—世界经济]