国际海底观测网络的发展及现状  

Present Status and Development of International Seafloor Observatory Network

作　　者：李德威 丁忠军 景春雷 史先鹏 杨雷 李宝钢 LI Dewei;DING Zhongjun;JING Chunlei;SHI Xianpeng;YANG Lei;LI Baogang(National Deep Sea Center,Qingdao 266237,China;Harbin Engineering University Shipbuildinging En-gineering College,Harbin 150001,China)

机构地区：[1]国家深海基地管理中心,青岛266237 [2]哈尔滨工程大学船舶工程学院,哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《海洋开发与管理》2020年第11期13-18,共6页Ocean Development and Management

基　　金：国家重点研发计划资助项目(2016YFC1401300);山东省重点研发计划项目(2017GHY15129);国家重点研发计划资助项目(2016YFC0302600).

摘　　要：海底观测网络是推动海洋科学技术发展,了解地球环境系统的重要基础,也是帮助人类了解海洋从而促进全球经济发展的重要方法。文章回顾了各国在海底观测系统发展过程中的研究计划和建设情况;介绍了当前各国海底观测网络及其投入业务应用后,在多学科综合观测、多网络交互融合、数据交换利用以及海洋科学应用等方面的发展方向,对我国海底观测探测网络建设,深海新型传感器发展,海底观测网标准化体系完善等方向进行了分析展望。Seafloor Observatory Network is an important basis for promoting the development of marine science and technology and understanding the earth′s environmental system.It is also an important method to help people understand the ocean and thus promote global economic development.In this paper,the development process of Seafloor Observatory Network research plans and construct situations in various countries were reviewed,the currently development and its operational applications in multi-disciplinary comprehensive observation,multi-network interaction and integration,data exchange and utilization,marine science research were also introduced in detail.Finally,the development of China′s Seafloor Observatory Networks in making use of the technical advantages of deep-sea submersibles,developing new deep-sea sensors,and improving the standardization systems were analyzed and prospected.

关 键 词：海底观测网 观测系统 深海大洋 海洋科学技术发展 地球环境系统 

分 类 号：P71[天文地球—海洋科学]