2013—2019年度海洋科学技术奖计量统计及其科研合作网络分析  

R& D Collaboration Network and Evolutionary Characteristics of Marine Science and Technology Awards (2013-2019)

作　　者：赵晓龙 李保石 王泉斌 ZHAO Xiaolong;LI Baoshi;WANG Quanbin(The First Institute of Oceanography,MNR,Qingdao 266061,China)

机构地区：[1]自然资源部第一海洋研究所,青岛266061

出　　处：《海洋开发与管理》2020年第11期19-27,共9页Ocean Development and Management

基　　金：国家海洋局海域管理技术重点实验室开放基金(201404).

摘　　要：文章基于2013—2019年度海洋科学技术奖,运用计量统计、社会网络分析等研究方法,探究海洋科学技术奖获奖成果计量特征、学科分布、获奖机构及其科研合作关系等,直观揭示海洋科学技术奖所构成的科研合作范式、科研合作网络结构等,以期为海洋科研管理、科技创新和学科建设等提供科学参考。研究表明:整体上,海洋科学技术奖获奖成果呈逐年递增趋势,一等奖与二等奖的获奖等级比值呈下降趋势;学科划分上,获奖成果主要隶属于“海洋科学”学科,又以海洋生物学、海洋装备与设备、海洋化学和物理海洋学为主体;获奖机构方面,海洋科学技术奖已奖励包括中国海洋大学和中国科学院海洋研究所等涉海类高校和科研院所在内的各类海洋科技创新主体285家,分布在山东、浙江、广东、上海、北京、江苏等19个省(市、自治区);科研合作方面,海洋科学技术奖获奖核心机构所构建的科研合作关系紧密,以自然资源部第二海洋研究所的中心度最高,中国海洋大学的中间中心度最高,其控制该科研合作网络中其他机构之间沟通交流的力度最大。Based on the public information of Marine Science and Technology Awards during the period of 2013—2019 in China,using the methods of econometric statistics and social network analysis,this paper is to reveal the basic characteristics of the annual distribution,award-grade ratio,discipline distribution,award-winning organizations and their scientific collaboration relationship,to visually reveal collaboration patterns,structural characteristics of research and development(R&D)collaboration network formed by core award-winning organizations of Marine Science and Technology Awards,and to provide scientific references for the management of marine scientific research projects,scientific and technological innovation and optimization of discipline construction.The results showed that:(1)the numbers of Marine Science and Technology Awards showed an increasing trend over time,but the award-grade ratio of the first prize to the second prize was decreasing;(2)the disciplines of the award-winning achievements were mainly subordinate to Marine Sciences,with Marine Biology,Marine Equipment Research and Development,Marine Chemistry and Physical Oceanography as the main body;(3)the main award-winning organizations were ocean-related universities and scientific research institutes,with the total number of 285,such as Ocean University of China and Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,and distributed in 19 provinces(and Municipalities),including Shandong,Zhejiang,Guangdong,Shanghai,Beijing,Jiangsu,etc.;(4)the R&D collaboration network of the core award-winning organizations was closely connected,dominated by the Second Institute of Oceanography,Ministry of Natural Resources with the highest degree centrality,and Ocean University of China with the largest between-ness centrality,who occupied the core position in the network and intensively influenced the communications among award-winning organizations.

关 键 词：海洋科学技术奖 社会网络分析 计量统计 科研合作网络 核心机构 中心度 

分 类 号：G353.1[文化科学—情报学] P7[天文地球—海洋科学]