我国劳动力成本优势弱化与应对之策  

Weakening Of China's Labor Cost Advantage And Countermeasures

作　　者：王贺 

机构地区：[1]中国石油企业协会

出　　处：《中国石油企业》2020年第10期103-105,110,共4页China Petroleum Enterprise

摘　　要：近年来,受国内外经济环境影响,处于转型升级中的我国制造业面临前所未有的挑战。其中,制造业劳动力成本快速上升,成为国内外广泛关注的焦点。我国制造劳动力成本优势并非已成“明日黄花”根据中国人力资源和社会保障部劳动工资研究所数据,我国劳动力成本呈快速上升趋势,2008—2012年,我国劳动力收入增速均超过劳动生产率。经济学人智库(The EIU)发布《中国制造业劳动力成本分析》报告显示,我国制造业劳动力成本呈逐年稳步攀升态势,但这一态势将在后疫情时代有所缓解。In recent years,under the influence of the domestic and internationaleconomic environment,china's manufacturing industry,which is undergoingtransformation and upgrading,has faced unprecedented challenges.Amongthem,the labor cost of the manufacturing industry is rising rapidly,which hasbecome the focus of widespread attention at home and abroad.Although theincome growth ratc is obvious,through the analysis of consistent,consistentand comparable statistical data of relevant countries,the labor cost advantageof china's manufacturing industry is not a"Tomorrow's Yellow Flowers".

关 键 词：国内外经济环境 劳动力成本优势 劳动工资 转型升级 我国制造业 应对之策 劳动生产率 快速上升 

分 类 号：F42[经济管理—产业经济]