嵌入性干预:农业现代化发展中的政府行为——基于甘肃城县苹果产业发展的经验阐释  

Embedding Intervention:An Analysis of Government Behavior in the Development of Agricultural Modernization:Based on the Experience of Apple Industry Development in Cheng County,Gansu Province

作　　者：卢青青 LU Qingqing(不详)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学社会学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《南京农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第1期64-73,共10页Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“新型农业经营主体的村庄社会基础研究”(17CSH071)。

摘　　要：在乡村振兴背景下,农业现代化发展成为产业兴旺的必要路径。农业现代化发展离不开政府干预,研究发现政府的嵌入性干预能有效破解“诺思悖论”。具体而言,产品价格的相对下降与技术的革新推广催生出农业发展的内生性需求,但小农经济的滞后性与家庭本位的避险行为阻滞了农业发展的自发变迁,需要诉诸政府干预。地方政府的嵌入性干预以行政包干制为依托,嵌入契合本土需求的社会经济结构,通过行政与技术、社会和市场多元体系的互动与再造,激活农户自主发展的内生性力量,从而推动农业的现代化发展。此种以发展为效度、以嵌入为限度的嵌入性干预模式破解了“诺思悖论”,同时为乡村产业振兴提供切实可行的借鉴。Under the background of rural revitalization,agricultural modernization has developed into a necessary measure for industrial prosperity.The development of agricultural modernization can not be separated from government intervention,and the study finds that the embedded intervention of the government effectively solves the“NorthParadox”.In particular,the relative decline of product prices and the promotion of technological innovation have given birth to the endogenous demand for agricultural development,but the lag of small-scale farmers economy and the spontaneous change of risk-averse behavior of family-based agriculture,which requires government intervention.The embedded intervention of local government is based on the administrative package system,embedded in the social and economic structure that meets the local needs,and activates the endogenous power of farmers independent development and promotes the modernization of agriculture through the interaction and re-engineering of the system of administrative and technological,social and market pluralism.This kind of embedded intervention mode with development as its validity and embedded as the limit solves the“North Paradox”and provides practical reference significance for the revitalization of rural industry.

关 键 词：农业现代化发展 嵌入性干预 政府行为 小农经济 诺思悖论 

分 类 号：C912.82[经济管理]