说“䉪”  

On the Character"䉪"

作　　者：吴昌政 姚美玲 Wu Changzheng;Yao Meiling(School of International Chinese Studies,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学国际汉语文化学院,上海200062 [2]华东师范大学中国文字研究与应用中心,上海200062

出　　处：《中国文字研究》2020年第1期172-181,共10页The Study of Chinese Characters

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“魏晋至宋元明出土实物文字数据库语料深加工研究”(项目号:16JJD740010)成果之一。

摘　　要：字书中载表"砻谷"义之"䉪",杂字书中收有表"筐笼"义之"䉪"。本文考察分析相关文献材料,依据汉字发展史的实际情况,综合形音义等诸方面信息,指出前者明正德本《四声篇海》始收,语音同"类",其源词是表"研磨"义之"擂(儡、■)";后者明万历时已见,语音同"诔",由表"筐笼"义之"虆"发展而来,其前身作"䉂",至晚明成化时已见;二者为音义有别、字形偶同的同形字。表"筐笼"义之"虆",文献中或作"虆""■""樏""蘲""蔂""■""■""■""隰""䉂""䉪""藟""羸""絫""累""壘""畾"等形。The character "■"(lei hull rice) has been recorded by Sisheng Pianhai(《四声篇海 》)published during Zhengde(正德) era in Ming Dynasty,its pronunciation is the same as"类"(lei type);And the character "䉪"(lei basket) has appeared during Wanli(万历)era in Ming Dynasty,its former form is "䉂"(lei basket),they are the evolution of "虆"(lei basket).This paper shows that these two characters are just homographs,and the word {虆}(basket) was written by considerable graphic forms in literature such as "虆""■""樏""蘲""蔂""■""■""■""隰""䉂""䉪""藟""羸""絫""累""壘""畾".

关 键 词：明代 俗字 䉪 虆 汉字发展史 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语]