《新华字典》《现代汉语词典》“旧读”讨论  

Study on the Jiudu of Xinhua Dictionary and Modern Chinese Dictionary

作　　者：蔡梦麒[1] 郑永雷 Cai Mengqi;Zheng Yonglei(Liberal Arts College,Hunan Normal University,Hunan Changsha 410000,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学文学院,湖南长沙410000

出　　处：《中国文字研究》2020年第1期195-212,共18页The Study of Chinese Characters

基　　金：中国国家社科基金重点项目“现代辞书汉字注音研究”(项目号:19AZD041)成果。

摘　　要：《新华字典》《现代汉语词典》在注音时,针对某些字或者特定意义,加注了“旧读X”,两书的“旧读”有同有异,合并计算有66例。这66例“旧音”除个别可能存在异议之外,大体都是有明确来源的;而今读音与旧读音的关系则有统读、讹读、例外读等因素。综合起来考虑“旧读”的注音问题,就存在一个“旧读”概念的时间问题,“旧读”注音的对象问题以及各字典辞书“旧读”注音的一致性问题。For certain words or specific meanings,Xinhua Dictionary and Modern Chinese Dictionary have marked Jiudu X in the phonetic.Among the Jiudu of the two books,some is same while some is different.The combined data is 66.Except for individual possible objections,there cases'source is clear.The relation of correct pronunciation and Jiudu includes the combined pronunciation,wrong pronunciation and irregular pronunciation.To think about the phonetic problems of Jiudu,there is matter of time,object problem and the consistency problem.

关 键 词：《新华字典》 《现代汉语词典》 旧读 今读 

分 类 号：H16[语言文字—汉语]