基于发球与接发球对羽毛球男女单打比赛特征的比较研究  

Comparative Study of the Characteristics of Serving and Receiving of Men′s and Women′s Singles Matches in Badminton

作　　者：谢俊[1] 李博 XIE Jun;LI Bo(School of Physical Education,East China University of Technology,Nanchang 330013,China;Normal College,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen 518061,China)

机构地区：[1]东华理工大学体育学院,江西南昌330013 [2]深圳大学师范学院,广东深圳518061

出　　处：《东华理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第5期487-491,共5页Journal of East China University of Technology(Social Science)

基　　金：抚州市社会科学规划项目“自我暗示法对羽毛球运动初学者学习效果的研究”(15sk09)。

摘　　要：采用文献资料调研、录像分析等方法,对2018年20场国际羽毛球赛事中男单和女单决赛的发球和接发球特征进行对比研究,从技战术层面上分析羽毛球男女单比赛在发球和接发球阶段的特点。研究结果表明:女单比赛中发网前球和发高远球的比例要远高于男单比赛;女单比赛中运动员发球落点分布较为均匀,男单比赛中运动员发球落点主要集中在前场内角区域;女单比赛中运动员正手接发球的比例明显高于男单比赛,接发球技术处理更加多元化。从发球和接发球这两个阶段来看,女单比赛则体现出“活”的特点,男单比赛体现出“稳”的特点。By using the methods of literature review,video analysis and mathematical statistics analysis,this paper analyzes the characteristics of serving and receiving in men′s and women′s final match in 20 international badminton games in 2018.The result shows that:1)Female player prefer forehand service,and the percentage of near-net ball is almost the same as that of high clear service.In the contrary,backhand near-net service is the main technique in men′s single game.2)The landing points of service in women′s single are in even distribution.On the other hand,in men′s single,landing points of serve spread mainly on near-net area.3)The receiving technique in men′s single is simplex and near-net technique is the main receiving method.Compared to male players,female players prefer forehand receiving,and the technique is diversified.4)In terms of the characteristics of serving and receiving,men′s single game is more stabilized,while women′s single game is more changeable.

关 键 词：羽毛球 女子单打 男子单打 对比 发球 接发球 

分 类 号：G808.2[文化科学—体育训练]