陆海统筹导向下的湾区生态环境协同治理策略——以福建省环三都澳区域为例  

Cooperative Governance Strategies for the Bay Area Co-environment under the Guidance of Land-Sea Coordination—Taking the Sandu’ao Ring Area of Fujian Province as an Example

作　　者：张强 ZHANG Qiang(Fujian Institute of Urban&Rural Planning and Design,Fuzhou,Fujian 350007)

机构地区：[1]福建省城乡规划设计研究院,福建福州350007

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2020年第23期108-112,115,共6页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：福建省科技厅软科学资助项目(2019R0108)。

摘　　要：沿海城市“重陆域、轻海域”的城市规划管理传统理念,导致海域生态环境污染长期以来被忽视。而海域环境污染问题涉及环湾和流域上下游的跨县市协调问题,需要在更大层面统筹湾区生态环境保护与治理。以福建省环三都澳湾区为案例,以陆海统筹思想为指引,探析湾区生态环境协同治理策略与机制创新。在分析环三都澳湾区生态环境方面存在问题的基础上,从坚持科学评价、共守生态安全、共治环境污染、共推生态修复、共建联动平台和共促机制创新6个方面提出湾区生态环境协同治理的策略,以期为其他湾区生态环境协同治理提供参考。The traditional concept of urban planning and management of coastal cities“emphasizing land area and ignoring sea area”has led to the long-term neglect of marine ecological environment pollution.However,the environmental pollution of the sea area involves the coordination between the upstream and downstream of the bay and the river basin,so it is necessary to coordinate the protection and control of the ecological environment in the bay area at a greater level.This paper taking the bay area of Sandu’ao in Fujian Province as a case,explored the strategy and mechanism innovation of collaborative management of ecological environment in the bay area under the guidance of land-sea coordination.Based on the analysis of the existing problems in the ecological environment of the Sandu’ao bay area,put forward the strategy of the collaborative management of the bay area’s ecological environment from the following six aspects:Scientific evaluation,co-protection of ecological security,co-treatment of environmental pollution,co-promotion of ecological restoration,co-construction and linkage platform and co-promotion of mechanism innovation,in order to provide reference for the coordinated management of the ecological environment in other bay areas.

关 键 词：陆海统筹 湾区 生态环境 协同治理 环三都澳 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]