基于CiteSpace与Rm-Dematel的中国装备制造业升级影响因素研究  

Research on the influencing factors for the upgrading of China's equipment manufacturing industry based on CiteSpace and Rm-Dematel

作　　者：綦良群 高文鞠 QI Liang-qun;GAO Wen-ju(School of Economics and Management,Harbin University of Science and Technology,Harbin 150080,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨理工大学经济与管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《科技与管理》2020年第6期31-38,共8页Science-Technology and Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71373061);教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目(14YJC630125);教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目(15YJC630119);黑龙江省哲学社会科学基金青年项目(16GLC05)。

摘　　要：为应对工业4.0和《中国制造2025》的挑战,装备制造业升级势在必行。挖掘装备制造业升级影响因素并刻画影响因素关系质量是有效提高产业升级效果的关键。运用CiteSpace软件对中国装备制造业升级影响因素进行跟踪研判,构建以升级意愿、升级能力、升级资源和升级环境为核心模块的产业升级影响因素结构框架,采用Rm-Dematel方法对2011—2019年中国装备制造业升级影响因素的相关指标数据进行实证研究,并据此提出装备制造业升级提质增效的对策建议。研究发现:升级主体能力是影响产业升级的关键维度,对升级资源、升级意愿进行重要干预更易获取产业升级效果;产业丰厚度、协同创新水平、技术环境和政策环境作为原因型关键影响因素,对产业升级起到根本性促进作用,而资金资源、市场需求倾向作为结果型关键影响因素,更易生成产业升级效果。In the face of the challenge of industry 4.0 and“made in China 2025”,the upgrading of equipment manufacturing industry is imperative.Mining the influencing factors for the upgrading of China's equipment manufacturing industry and describing the relationship between the factors is the key to effectively improve the upgrading effect.By using CiteSpace software to analyze the factors influencing the industrial upgrading of China's equipment manufacturing industry,the paper constructed a system dynamic model of the industrial upgrading with the upgrading intention,upgrading capability,upgrading resources and upgrading environment,and using the Rm-Dematel method to make an empirical study on the influencing factors of China's equipment manufacturing industry upgrading from 2011 to 2019.Based on this,the paper put forward the countermeasures and suggestions for upgrading and improving the quality and efficiency of equipment manufacturing industry.The results show that:the ability of upgrading subject is the key dimension affecting industrial upgrading,and it is easier to obtain the effect of industrial upgrading by intervening in upgrading resources and upgrading willingness.Industrial abundance,collaborative innovation level,technological environment and policy environment are the key influencing factors,which play a fundamental role in promoting industrial upgrading,while capital resources and market demand tendency are the results which is easier to produce the effect of industrial upgrading.

关 键 词：装备制造业 产业升级 CITESPACE Rm-Dematel法 

分 类 号：F426[经济管理—产业经济]