海南省珍贵树种资源和产业调查分析  

Investigation of valuable tree species resources and development trend in Hainan province

作　　者：刘小金[1] 徐大平[1] 郭俊誉[1] 陆钊华[1] 蔡兴旺[2] 蓝海 Liu Xiaojin;Xu Daping;Guo Junyu;Lu Zhaohua;Cai Xingwang;Lan Hai(Research Institute of Tropical Forestry,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Guangzhou,Gangdong 510520;Hainan Forest Bureau,Haikou,Hainan 570203)

机构地区：[1]中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所,广东广州510520 [2]海南省林业局,海南海口570203

出　　处：《热带林业》2020年第3期53-57,共5页Tropical Forestry

基　　金：主要珍贵树种培育技术模式和相关政策制定。

摘　　要：为摸清海南省珍贵树种产业现状,为制定"十四五"珍贵树种产业发展规划提供参考,采用调查问卷结合实地调研的方法,调查并分析海南全省珍贵树种的种苗培育、林下种养和木材加工利用等产业发展和利用特点。海南全省共有珍贵树种40种,总面积2.34万hm2,树种以蝶形花科、楝科和龙脑香科居多,林分类型以人工林幼龄林为主;全省共有珍贵树种培育示范基地33个,85.30%为民营企业;主要培育的树种有降香黄檀、土沉香、柚木、红花天料木、坡垒、油楠等;全省珍贵树种的主要产品类型为珍贵种苗、林下种养、木材及高档雕刻工艺品等。加强珍贵树种资源的培育和利用、发挥珍贵树种的观赏、康养以及文化传承等功能是当前海南珍贵树种产业发展的重要方向。In order to find out the status of the valuable tree species industry in Hainan Province,and then provide useful suggestions for the formulation of the national "14 th Five-Year"plan on precious tree species. The situation of the seedling cultivation,under-forest planting as well as timber processing and utilization of the valuable tree species in Hainan province were investigated and analyzed through a questionnaire and filed survey method. The results showed that there existed 40 valuable tree species distributed in a total area of 23,400 ha in Hainan province,most of the tree species belonging to Papilionaceae,Meliaceae and Dipterocarpaceae,the main forest types are young artificial plantations.Totally,there are 33 valuable tree species cultivation demonstration bases constructed in Hainan province,of which,85.30% were private enterprises. The main cultivated species were Dalbergia odorifera, Agarwood(Aquilaria spp),teak(Tectona grandis),Homalium ceylanicum,Hopea hainanensis,Sindora glabra,etc. The main product types for valuable tree species in Hainan province are seedlings,forest by-products such as understory planting, timber and high-end carving crafts,etc. Strengthening the cultivation and utilization of valuable tree species,show more attentions on the functions of ornamental viewing,health and cultural inheritance of valuable tree species are the most important directions for the development of Hainan’s valuable tree species industry under the current situation.

关 键 词：海南省 珍贵树种 产业发展 降香黄檀 土沉香 

分 类 号：S781.83[农业科学—木材科学与技术]