吸入用乙酰半胱氨酸溶液对痰液黏稠和排痰困难患者的祛痰效果  

Expectorant effect of acetylcysteine solution for inhalation on patients with viscous sputum and difficulty in sputum excretion

作　　者：呼钰 史少剑 HU Yu;SHI Shaojian(the People's Hospital of Huayin City,Weinan 714200,China)

机构地区：[1]华阴市人民医院,陕西渭南714200

出　　处：《临床医学研究与实践》2020年第34期89-90,共2页Clinical Research and Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨吸入用乙酰半胱氨酸溶液对痰液黏稠和排痰困难患者的祛痰效果。方法回顾性选取2018年6月至2019年5月我院的100例痰液黏稠和排痰困难患者,依据治疗方法将其分为研究组(吸入用乙酰半胱氨酸溶液)和对照组(盐酸氨溴索注射液),各50例。比较两组的临床症状评分及临床疗效。结果治疗后,研究组的咳嗽、咳痰难易程度、痰量、痰液性质评分及总分降低幅度均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组的治疗总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论吸入用乙酰半胱氨酸溶液对痰液黏稠和排痰困难患者的祛痰效果较盐酸氨溴索注射液显著,值得临床推广应用。Objective To explore the expectorant effect of acetylcysteine solution for inhalation on patients with viscous sputum and difficulty in sputum excretion.Methods A total of 100 cases of patients with viscous sputum and difficulty in sputum excretion from January 2018 to January 2019 in our hospital were retrospectively selected.According to the treatment methods,the patients were divided into study group(acetylcysteine solution for inhalation)and control group(ambroxol hydrochloride injection),with 50 cases in each group.The clinical symptom score and clinical efficacy of the two groups were compared.Results After treatment,the decreased range of cough,difficult or easy degree of expectoration,sputum volume,sputum property scores and total score of the study group were significantly higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).The total effective rate of treatment of the study group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The expectorant effect of acetylcysteine solution for inhalation on patients with sputum viscosity and difficulty in sputum excretion is more obvious than ambroxol hydrochloride injection,which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.

关 键 词：痰液黏稠 排痰困难 吸入用乙酰半胱氨酸溶液 祛痰效果 

分 类 号：R56[医药卫生—呼吸系统]