应用型人才培养模式下机械设计课程教学改革探索  

Teaching Reform and Exploration on Mechanical Design Course Based on Applied Talents Training Model

作　　者：华成丽 梁栋 HUA Chengli;LIANG Dong(School of Electrical Engineering and Information,City College of Science and Technology,Chongqing University,Chongqing,402167 China;School of Mechanotronics&Vehicle Engineering,Chongqing Jiaotong University,Chongqing,400074 China)

机构地区：[1]重庆大学城市科技学院电气信息学院,重庆402167 [2]重庆交通大学机电与车辆工程学院,重庆400074

出　　处：《科技资讯》2020年第29期118-120,共3页Science & Technology Information

基　　金：重庆市高等教育教学改革研究项目《新工科背景下基于STEI模式的智能制造类高技能复合型人培养体系研究与实践》(项目编号:203304);重庆交通大学教育教学改革研究项目《“智能制造”背景下以创新能力培养为核心的机械设计课程教学改革探索与实践》(项目编号:1903029)。

摘　　要：应用型人才培养模式是当前我国高等教育发展的重要趋势之一。随着经济全球化和科技的发展,各高等院校也积极地从人才培养方案和课程体系等方面调整来体现应用型人才培养的要求。机械设计课程是高等工科院校中机械类专业的一门主干课程。该文将以应用型人才培养目标和要求为导向,针对授课过程中存在的突出问题,在课程内容及体系、教学方法创新、现代化教学手段应用和工程实践能力培养等方面,开展课程教学改革与探索,提升课程教学效果和人才培养质量,为后续相关学科课程改革等奠定良好的基础和实施建议。The training mode of applied talents is one of the important development trends in the higher education in China.With economic globalization and the development of science and technology,colleges and universities actively adjust the talent training program and curriculum system to reflect the requirements of application-oriented talent training.Mechanical design course is the main course of mechanical specialty in higher engineering colleges and universities.Based on applied talents training objectives and requirements,in view of the problems existing in the teaching process,we carry out the reform and exploration of the course including the course contents and theoretical system,the innovation of teaching methods,the application of modern teaching methods and the cultivation of engineering practice ability.The teaching effect and the quality of personnel training will be improved.It lays a good foundation and implementation suggestions for the subsequent curriculum reform of related disciplines.

关 键 词：机械设计 应用型人才培养 教学方法 教学效果 

分 类 号：G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学]